- Oct 24, 2016 08H:55 GMT/UTC/ZULU TIME
- Europe
More than 1,200 police and officials in France have begun an operation to clear the "Jungle" migrant camp in Calais.
The camp has been housing some 7,000 people in squalid conditions.
Migrants queued peacefully to be processed, and the first of some 60 coaches that will carry them to refugee centres across France, has now left.
There is concern that some migrants will refuse to go because they still want to get to Britain, and there were some clashes over the weekend.
The demolition of the camp is expected to take place on Tuesday.
The UK has begun to accept some of the estimated 1,300 unaccompanied children from the camp.
The first group without family ties to the UK has arrived in Britain under the "Dubs amendment" rules, which grant refuge to the most vulnerable.
Read more on this story:
- How are child migrants' ages checked?
- What next after the Jungle?
- The desperate children of the Calais Jungle
- Migrant children dream of getting to UK - Lyse Doucet
The processing points at the Jungle camp opened at about 08:00 local time (06:00 GMT).
The BBC's Simon Jones, at the camp, says queuing had begun four hours earlier.
He said most people seemed in good spirits despite the slightly chaotic scenes. But one Sudanese man shouted: Our dream is over."
The migrants are being placed into separate queues to determine who are in families, travelling alone or whether they are in vulnerable categories.
After processing they will leave for various parts of France and be given the opportunity to claim asylum. If they do not, they could face deportation.
AFP
REUTERS
There are 7,500 beds available in centres across France for the Calais migrants.
The first coach left less than an hour after processing began - carrying 50 Sudanese to the Burgundy region, AFP reported.
Children will be housed in the camp's converted shipping containers while the rest of the Jungle is dismantled.
From Tuesday, heavy machinery will be sent to clear the tents and shelters that have been left behind.
The whole operation is expected to take three days.
The French interior ministry said it "does not want to use force but if there are migrants who refuse to leave, or NGOs who cause trouble, the police might be forced to intervene".
One Afghan migrant at the camp, Karhazi, told the AFP news agency: "They'll have to force us to leave. We want to go to Britain."
However, Abbas, from Sudan, said: "I feel very happy. I've had enough of the Jungle."
The Jungle has played host to scenes of both squalor and of violence, as migrants, mainly from Africa and the Middle East, attempt to board lorries bound for the UK, clashing with drivers and police in the process.
A UK-funded wall 1km (0.6 miles) long is being built along the main road to the port in an attempt to deter would-be stowaways. The UK government has not confirmed the cost, but it is reported to have contributed about £1.9m (€2.2m).
Work on the wall, which began last month, is due to be finished by the end of the year.
What is the Jungle?
REUTERS- The "Jungle" camp is near the port of Calais, and close to the 31-mile Channel Tunnel
- Officially, about 7,000 migrants live in the camp - humanitarian groups say the number is closer to 10,000
- Despite an increasing population, the camp's size was halved earlier this year
- But the camp's population has continued to rise, and reports of violence have increased
- Many migrants attempt to hide themselves in cargo vehicles entering the Channel Tunnel
- The area has been hit by protests from both locals and truck operators
The Calais camp is just part of a Europe-wide migrant crisis.
Last year more than one million migrants - many fleeing the civil war in Syria - arrived in Europe. Countries struggled to cope with the influx and division arose in the EU over how best to deal with resettling people.
In March, the EU struck a deal with Turkey to try to stop migrants crossing from Turkey to Greece while Balkan nations closed their borders to migrants. As a result, the number of arrivals using the so-called eastern Mediterranean route has fallen.
However, migrants from African countries such as Eritrea and Somalia as well as west African nations such as Nigeria and the Gambia are continuing to attempt the crossing from Libya to Italy.
Some migrants are seeking economic opportunities in Europe - others are fleeing war, instability or authoritarian governments.
A note on terminology: The BBC uses the term migrant to refer to all people on the move who have yet to complete the legal process of claiming asylum. This group includes people fleeing war-torn countries such as Syria, who are likely to be granted refugee status, as well as people who are seeking jobs and better lives, who governments are likely to rule are economic migrants.
- What next after the Jungle?
- The desperate children of the Calais Jungle
- How are the ages of child migrants verified?
- Migrant crisis: A Syrian's struggle to become German
- Jungle visit moves Lily Allen to tears
- EU migration: Crisis in seven charts
- Greece's stranded refugees fear being forgotten
- Anatomy of a shipwreck
- Europe's migrant story enters new phase
- Migrants recount harrowing ordeal
- Turks look to EU to scrap visas for travel in Europe
- Where are drowned migrants buried?
- Migrant Crisis: Changing attitudes of a German city
- Schengen: EU free movement deal explained
- In depth report
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