Biodun Iginla, BBC News

Biodun Iginla, BBC News
Showing posts with label Aquarius. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Aquarius. Show all posts

Thursday, August 1, 2019

From rescue in the Med, to a migrant's life in Portugal


Fundao converted a former Catholic seminary into a refugee reception centre in 2017, offering itself as a model destination for integration while also moving to reverse the rural exodus
Fundao converted a former Catholic seminary into a refugee reception centre in 2017, offering itself as a model destination for integration while also moving to reverse the rural exodusAFP
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Fundão (Portugal) 
A year after the rescue vessel Aquarius plucked Deborah Osaretin from the Mediterranean's churning waters, she is building a new life as a refugee in Fundao, central Portugal.
The cheerful 21-year-old, who fled Nigeria in the face of continual attacks by the Islamic extremist group Boko Haram, prepares couscous in a modest apartment, paid for by city funds.
Portugal is an exception in Europe in that it faces a labour shortage and encourages immigration.
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Osaretin has found work in a firm making watch parts in Fundao, a town of 28,000 inhabitants, some 250 kilometres (155 miles) northeast of Lisbon.
Her flatmate Augustina Sunday, also 21, works in a cherry orchard.
In June last year, the Aquarius was one of the first rescue vessels that the Italian government blocked as it closed the country's doors to NGOs picking up migrants from the Mediterranean.
After a week at sea, the boat docked in Spain and its 630 passengers were distributed across six countries, with Portugal taking in 19 -- all of whom wound up in Fundao.
- 'Pride at receiving refugees' -
Fundao converted a former Catholic seminary into a refugee reception centre in 2017, offering itself as a model destination for integration, while also moving to reverse the rural exodus.
The building at the foot of the Gardunha mountains is just minutes away from the small village of Donas, where the family of UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres, the former UN High Commissioner for Refugees, comes from.
The centre shelters some 30 refugees including those from the Aquarius, mostly from Nigeria, Senegal, Eritrea and Sudan.
"The migrants... help develop our businesses and create value," says Fundao Mayor Paulo Fernandes.
"We have moved beyond the first phase of mistrust to pride at receiving refugees."
Rosa Monteiro, secretary of state with responsibility for refugee affairs, says Portugal's "positive attitude towards migrants" stems from its own history of migration, most recently because of the 2008-09 financial crisis.
"The Portuguese have this facility to feel empathy with the new arrivals," Monteiro tells us at France24. 
- Strive to keep them -
Since 2015, almost 2,000 people, including children and the elderly, have arrived in Portugal as part of an EU refugee distribution programme.
Monteiro said that 43 percent of those of working age had found jobs in agriculture, restaurants, the clothing industry or construction.
The others are still in training and resettlement programmes, or have left the country.
The government believes that nearly half of the refugees that Portugal has taken in have left the country, sometimes after only several weeks.
"The refugees we are losing often want to rejoin family members in other countries," says Monteiro.
"They may also leave for countries with a better economic outlook. To avoid that, we try to inform them about Portugal as much as possible."
- 'Seven children' -
Osaretin is enrolled in an 18-month European programme designed to foster the integration of new arrivals.
In six months she must give up the apartment and fend for herself without public assistance.
"To tell the truth, I am very happy as now I have a roof over my head, I am working, I eat well," she tells us at France24. 
"My goal is to make my life here, find a husband and have seven kids," she grins.
Osaretin's journey took her across deserts in Niger and Libya before she arrived on the Mediterranean coast, where she boarded a barely seaworthy vessel before being rescued by the Aquarius.
"Every day I think of the risks I took, when I had no strength left, no water... I wouldn't advise anyone to do what I did," she says.
- 'Just want to be free' -
Another Fundao resident, 20-year-old Mory Camara, left Guinea in 2017 where he says he was persecuted for his Christian faith in his mainly Muslim village.
He made it to Libya, then tried to cross the Mediterranean and almost drowned when his vessel sank.
Having reached Portugal in March he intends to stay put, he says.
"Here, I am safe and free to go about my business. Those who risk getting to Europe like I did just want to be free," he says.
Camara, who would like to work in information technology, is taking language classes while looking for a job opening.
Andreia Roque, a Fundao official, praised the migrants' determination to succeed.
"Despite the language question, which is the most difficult, they are very motivated," she says.
"That's why we hope in the short term to have more communal space and extend our capacity to take people in."

Wednesday, June 27, 2018

Migrant rescue ship Lifeline enters Malta port

June 27, 2018 22H:34 GMT/UTC/ZULU TIME




© Hermine Poschmann / Mission Lifeline / AFP | Handout picture obtained from German NGO 'Mission Lifeline' shows migrants onboard the Lifeline rescue boat at sea on June 21, 2018.

Latest update : 2018-06-27

A rescue boat stranded for nearly a week in the Mediterranean with over 200 migrants docked in Malta Wednesday, after a deal was struck between a group of EU states to take them in.

Lifeline, a vessel for the German charity Mission Lifeline, has been waiting to be allocated a port for six days after rescuing 234 migrants off the coast of Libya last Thursday.
The migrants on board will be distributed among eight EU nations who have agreed to take them in, Maltese Prime minister Joseph Muscat said Wednesday.
So far Malta, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Ireland, Belgium and France have agreed to welcome some of the migrants.
Muscat said that after the migrants had disembarked, the Lifeline ship would be impounded in order to carry out an investigation into its legal status and actions on the night of the rescue.
However, Muscat warned that the situation was "unique" and could not be considered a blueprint for handling future rescues.
Mission Lifeline has come under fire from EU leaders who accuse it of contravening international law by rescuing the migrants when the Libyan coastguard was already intervening.
Belgium and Luxembourg said they would each take 15 of the Lifeline migrants. The Netherlands will take 20.
Theo Francken, Belgian minster for asylum and migration, tweeted that Belgium would help Malta  but that it must be one-off operation.
Many passengers were suffering from seasickness and three were in the ship's hospital facility, according to Lifeline. One passenger has been evacuated, leaving 233 currently on board.
The eight EU nations agreed to take in a share of those on board after days of bickering over the migrants' fate.
The NGO's co-founder Axel Steier blamed Germany's failure to participate in the deal on the country's hardline Interior Minister Horst Seehofer.
Seehofer has taken a strong stance on immigration and given German Chancellor Angela Merkel an ultimatum to curb arrivals to Germany.
Playing into smugglers' hands
Mission Lifeline has hit back at criticism levelled at it by EU leaders.
On Tuesday, French President Emmanuel Macron said the charity had contravened "all the rules" by rescuing the migrants when the Libya coastguard was already intervening.
Macron accused Mission Lifeline of "playing into the hands of smugglers".
But the charity denied breaking the law in a statement on Wednesday.
"There have been a number of false accusations that Lifeline ignores orders by different MRCCs (maritime rescue coordination centres)," said Steier.
Lifeline argued the migrants would not be safe in Libya, where they have faced abuse and rape in holding centres, and that returning them there would breach international refugee law.
"The only order the ship denied was to hand over people to the so-called Libyan coastguard, as this would have been not in line with the Geneva Refugee Convention and therefore criminal."
'The doors aren't open'
The vessel's fate had been hanging in the balance since last week as bloc members remained at loggerheads over how to handle the influx of people trying to reach the continent.
Malta and Italy initially refused to take in the migrants, but on Tuesday Valletta agreed to let the ship dock when other EU states confirmed they would help.
Italy's far-right Interior Minister Matteo Salvini had hailed the news that a second migrant ship he had turned away was being taken in elsewhere.
Earlier this month, Rome rejected the Aquarius ship carrying 630 migrants, forcing it to eventually dock in Spain.
"For women and children really fleeing the war the doors are open, for everyone else they are not!" Salvini tweeted.
The decision by Italy's new hardline government to turn away rescue vessels has plunged Europe into a political crisis over how to collectively handle the huge numbers of people migrating from Africa, the Middle East and Asia.
Italy and Malta say they are unfairly bearing the brunt of the new arrivals, while other European countries are urging more forceful policies to block their entry.
Sixteen EU leaders held emergency talks in Brussels on Sunday in a bid to break the longstanding deadlock over who should take in the migrants.
A full EU summit is scheduled for Thursday and Friday.

Date created : 2018-06-27
  • MIGRANTS

    Six EU countries to take in stranded Lifeline rescue ship migrants
  • MIGRANTS

    Nearly 1,000 migrants picked up by Libyan coastguard in one day
  • FRANCE - SPAIN

    Macron backs sanctions on EU states that refuse migrants
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