Biodun Iginla, BBC News

Biodun Iginla, BBC News
Showing posts with label Holocaust. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Holocaust. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 12, 2019

Spate of anti-Semitic acts sparks outrage in France


Joann Sfar, Facebook screengrab | An anti-Semitic graffiti tag (“Juden”, or Jews in German) discovered on a Bagelstein restaurant in Paris on February 9, 2019
A tree planted in a Paris suburb in memory of a young Jewish man who was tortured to death in 2006 has been chopped down, authorities said Monday, confirming the latest in a series of anti-Semitic acts in France.
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Ilan Halimi was kidnapped by a gang that demanded huge sums of money from his family, believing them to be rich because he was Jewish.
After being tortured for three weeks, the 23-year-old cellphone salesman was found dumped next to a railway in the southern suburb of Sainte-Genevieve-des-Bois. He died while being brought to hospital.
On Monday, municipal workers sent to prepare a memorial site for an annual remembrance ceremony this week discovered that a tree planted in his honour had been chopped down and a second one partly sawn through, local officials told us at France24. 
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The police are investigating the incident, which the French government’s special representative on racism, anti-Semitism and discrimination, Frederic Potier, described as “ignominious”.
It is the latest in a series of anti-Semitic acts and attacks that have raised fears of a new wave of anti-Jewish violence in a country that is home to Europe’s biggest Jewish population.
Anti-Semitic acts surged by 74 percent last year, from 311 in 2017 to 541 in 2018, French Interior Minister Christophe Castaner said Monday.
“Anti-Semitism is spreading like poison,” the visibly moved minister said near the spot where the tree was chopped down.
“By attacking... Ilan Halimi’s memory, it’s the Republic that’s being attacked,” he added, vowing that the government would take action.
In two separate incidents in the past two days, swastikas were drawn on Paris postboxes containing portraits of late Holocaust survivor Simone Veil and the word Juden (German for Jews) was sprayed on the window of a bagel bakery in the capital.
The incident involving the postboxes was reported by artist Christian Guemy, who painted the portraits of Veil on the boxes in the city’s 13th district to mark her burial last year at the Pantheon, final resting place of France’s most illustrious figures.
A former justice minister, Veil was a hugely respected figure whose death in 2017 caused a national outpouring of emotion.
“Shame on the despicable person that disfigured my tribute to Simeon Veil, Holocaust survivor,” Guemy tweeted Monday along with pictures of the boxes.
Reacting to the tweet, European Affairs Minister Nathalie Loiseau expressed consternation over the “desecration”.
Jihadist attacks
Meanwhile on Sunday, one of the founders of French bagel bakery chain Bagelstein said vandals had sprayed the word “Juden” in yellow paint on the window of an outlet in the Ile Saint-Louis island in central Paris.
Government spokesman Benjamin Griveaux drew a line between the graffiti and an arson attack last week on the home of parliament speaker Richard Ferrand, over which the “yellow vest” protest movement has come under suspicion.
But Gilles Abecassis, co-founder of Bagelstein, said he did not believe that anti-government demonstrators, some of whom have shown support for a comedian convicted of anti-Semitism, were responsible.
“They wrote it in yellow but that could be for the Star of David,” he said, adding that he had received thousands of messages of solidarity from around the world.
In November, Prime Minister Edouard Philippe warned that France, whose pro-Nazi regime deported Jews during World War II, was “very far from being finished with anti-Semitism”.
In recent years, French jihadists have targeted Jews in a number of attacks.
In 2012, an Islamist gunman shot dead a rabbi and three children at a Jewish school in Toulouse and in 2015 an extremist claiming allegiance to the Islamic State group killed four people at a kosher supermarket in Paris.

Thursday, July 5, 2018

Claude Lanzmann: Shoah director dies at 92 in Paris


Director Claude Lanzmann at the Cannes Film Festival 21 May 2017Image copyrightREUTERS
Image captionClaude Lanzmann made a special presentation at last year's Cannes film festival
by Natalie de Vallieres and Biodun Iginla, BBC News, Paris
Claude Lanzmann, the French filmmaker best known for his landmark Holocaust documentary Shoah, has died at home in Paris at the age of 92.
The writer had been "very, very weak" for some days, publishing house Gallimard told AFP news agency.
The 1985 film Shoah, which runs for more than nine hours, is considered the foremost film on the Holocaust.
It uses testimonies from victims to describe the murder of six million Jews by the Nazis during World War Two.
The Israeli government expressed its sorrow at Lanzmann's death. Foreign ministry spokesman Emmanuel Nahshon told AFP it was an "enormous loss for humanity and especially for the Jewish people".
French philosopher Bernard-Henri Levy described Lanzmann as "a brave man... a good man".
"I will cherish like treasure the beautiful times we spent together," he said.
Claude Lanzmann poses after receiving le Prix des Arts et des Lettres in Paris on May 23, 1985Image copyrightAFP
Image captionClaude Lanzmann received several awards for Shoah
Lanzmann was born in Paris in 1925, the son of Jewish emigrants from Eastern Europe.
When war broke out he was a member of a communist youth organisation and joined the French resistance to fight Nazi occupation.
He went on to study literature and philosophy and in the early 1950s met the philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre and the writer and intellectual Simone de Beauvoir. Lanzmann later lived with Simone de Beauvoir for several years.
His documentary Shoah was the result of 12 years work and more than 300 hours of interviews shot between 1974 and 1981.
It won critical acclaim and several awards including a Bafta for best documentary. Simone de Beauvoir called it a masterpiece.
"If I am unstoppable it's because of the truth, which I believe in profoundly," he said last year in an interview with AFP.
"When I look at what I did in my life, I believe that I came to represent the truth, I never played with it."
Lanzmann never retired and his final film, The Four Sisters, was only recently released in France.

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