Biodun Iginla, BBC News

Biodun Iginla, BBC News
Showing posts with label Kunduz. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kunduz. Show all posts

Saturday, April 13, 2019

New attacks as spring offensive begins in Afghanistan


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Kabul 
A fresh round of violence gripped Afghanistan on Saturday and explosions shattered weeks of relative calm in the capital Kabul, one day after the Taliban launched their annual spring offensive.
The bloodshed comes as the US pushes for a peace settlement with the Taliban, and ahead of a new round of talks expected to take place in Qatar later this month.
In one assault, Taliban attackers were reported around the edges of the northern city of Kunduz, which the militants briefly captured in 2015.
Naeem Mangal, head of the Kunduz regional hospital, told us at France24 that at least eight people were killed and 62 wounded.
The Taliban takeover of Kunduz in 2015 shocked observers, and marked the first time since their ouster in 2001 that they had been able to conquer a major city.
Late Saturday in Kabul, a central police station came under attack in the first major incident of its kind in several weeks.
Ministry of the Interior spokesman Nasrat Rahimi said at least one person was killed and six others wounded when two hand grenades were thrown at a military vehicle. No one immediately claimed responsibility.
After nearly 18 years of war, the US is trying to forge a settlement with the Taliban, and President Donald Trump is impatient for some sort of resolution.
US officials have already met several times with the Taliban and further talks are expected in the Qatari capital Doha later this month.
Afghan President Ashraf Ghani wants to send a delegation to "exchange views" with the Taliban, but even the process of picking delegates has become bogged down with squabbling and delays.
The Taliban have long refused to speak officially with Kabul, dubbing the government a "puppet" of the West, and the militants have insisted that government officials are attending only in a "personal capacity".
- Ongoing clashes -
In Ghor province in the west, at least seven Afghan security forces were killed in a Taliban ambush, Ghor provincial governor spokesman Abdul Hai Khatibi told us at France24. 
And the Taliban said they had conducted a truck bomb attack in the Shirzad district of the eastern province Nangarhar late Friday, claiming to have killed or wounded "more than 200 soldiers, police and militias".
The insurgents frequently exaggerate numbers. Nangarhar provincial governor spokesman Ataullah Khogyani said two Afghan troops had been killed, along with 27 Taliban fighters.
The violence came hours after the Taliban announced the start of Operation Fath, the name the militants have given to this year's spring offensive.
"Both sides have sustained casualties," the Afghan defence ministry said. "Clashes are ongoing between (Afghan security forces) and Taliban terrorists."
Afghan President Ashraf Ghani's palace on Saturday condemned "in the strongest words" the announcement of Operation Fath.
"The continuation of war is no one's interest," the palace said.
The spring offensive traditionally marks the start of the so-called fighting season, though fighting nowadays continues unabated throughout the year.
The Taliban blamed Ghani's government and the US for the violence, accusing them of the indiscriminate killing of civilians in a bombing campaign.
"We also want to clarify that we are committed to the ongoing negotiations process and a peaceful resolution but cannot remain indifferent to the military operations and ongoing crimes of the invaders and their internal supporters," Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said.
To facilitate travel to Doha, the United Nations has lifted travel bans for 11 Taliban delegates, including Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, a cofounder of the Islamist movement and its top political leader, as well as Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai, the Taliban's former deputy minister of foreign affairs.
"The requested exemption is solely for travels required for participation in peace and reconciliation discussions," the UN Security Council said.

Saturday, June 16, 2018

BREAKING: Taliban and Afghan forces embrace in Eid ceasefire


June 16, 2018  15H:21  GMT/UTC/ZULU TIME
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Taliban militants and soldiers mingle with residents of Kunduz during the Eid ceasefireImage copyrightEPAS
Image captionTaliban militants, soldiers and residents mingle in Kunduz
by Leila Mohamed and Biodun Iginla, BBC News, Kabul
In scenes that would have seemed impossible a few days ago, members of the Afghan Taliban have been pictured embracing Afghan security forces amid a three-day ceasefire called to mark Eid.
Video and images of similar incidents across the country have been posted by local media.
Militants have also been pictured meeting Interior Minister Wais Barmak in the capital Kabul.
President Ashraf Ghani wants the ceasefire to lead to a longer peace.
He has called for the Taliban to negotiate.
Earlier this month the Taliban denied that they were in secret talks with the Afghan government.
Mr Ghani has also confirmed the death of the commander of the Pakistani Taliban, Maulana Fazlullah, in a US drone strike in Afghanistan.

Extraordinary scenes

By Anbarasan Ethirajan, BBC News
For many Afghans these are extraordinary scenes. The two sides were fighting each other just a few days ago. The unprecedented development has raised hopes of permanent peace in the war ravaged country.
Taliban and policeImage copyrightEPA
Image captionA militant hugs a member of the Afghan police in Kunduz
Neighbouring Pakistan is considered key in starting the peace process as many Afghan Taliban leaders are believed to be living inside the country.
However Islamabad accuses Kabul of harbouring Islamist insurgents who have carried out several violent attacks inside Pakistan in the past.
But the killing in Afghanistan of Mullah Fazlullah, one of Pakistan's most wanted militants, could address some of Islamabad's security concerns.

What has been happening?

Tolo News posted video of a militant embracing an Afghan soldier in Kunduz in the north of the country.
Channel One meanwhile posted pictures of militants and soldiers in Ghazni to the south of Kabul
In Kabul itself, dozens of unarmed Taliban fighters entered to celebrate the unprecedented ceasefire.
One Taliban member was pictured holding an Afghan flag on a bridge in the city as residents took selfies with him.
Militants were also pictured with Mr Barmak.

How did the ceasefire come about?

The Taliban announced the three-day halt to hostilities earlier this month, days after a unilateral ceasefire lasting until Wednesday was ordered by the government.
It is the Taliban's first ceasefire since the government they ran was toppled by the 2001 US-led invasion.
Officials said there had been no attacks since the ceasefire had been announced.
In February Mr Ghani offered peace talks "without preconditions" and recognition of the Taliban as a legitimate political group if they respected the rule of law.

How have ordinary Afghans reacted?

Residents have been expressing their surprise and delight.
"I could not believe my eyes. I saw Taliban and police standing side by side and taking selfies," Kunduz resident Mohammad Amir told Reuters.
"It was the most peaceful Eid. For the first time we felt safe. It is hard to describe the joy," said Qais Liwal, a student in Zabul in southern Afghanistan.
Taliban members speak to residents in KunduzImage copyrightEPA
Image captionTaliban members speak to residents in Kunduz
Crowds whistled and shouted as they welcomed Taliban fighters in various cities, Reuters reported.
In Jalalabad in eastern Afghanistan they offered fruit and sweets to the militants.
Tens of thousands of Afghans have been killed since the US-led invasion drove the Taliban from power in 2001.

How does the Pakistani Taliban leader's death fit in?

In Pakistan, Interim Prime Minister Nasir-ul Mulk has said the killing of the Pakistani Taliban leader Maulana Fazlullah in a US drone strike was a significant development in the fight against terrorism.
It follows a phone call from Mr Ghani confirming the militant's death.
A grab taken from an undated handout video released by the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) shows its head Mullah Fazlullah (centre) at an undisclosed location at Pak-Afghan border (file photo)Image copyrightEPA
Image captionMullah Fazlullah (centre) is shown in a video released by the Pakistan Taliban
The phone call is seen as an attempt to gain Pakistan's confidence and boost co-operation in Afghanistan's fight against militants, many of whose leaders live in Pakistan.
Fazlullah was linked to a number of attacks including a school massacre in Peshawar in 2014 that killed more than 150 people.
He also ordered the attempted murder of schoolgirl Malala Yousafzai, who was shot in the head on a school bus aged 15.
The Pakistani Taliban said at the time that they had shot her because she was "pro-West" and "promoting Western culture in Pashtun areas".

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