Biodun Iginla, BBC News

Biodun Iginla, BBC News
Showing posts with label Libyan coastguard. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Libyan coastguard. Show all posts

Sunday, June 24, 2018

BREAKING: Italian minister tells foreign rescue ships to stop migrant pick-ups


by Elodie Bagnol and Biodun Iginla, France24, Rome


    © AFP | Charities have been chartering boats to rescue migrants who face very difficult conditions in Libya as they attempt to reach Europe 

    ROME - 
    Italy's far-right Interior Minister Matteo Salvini on Sunday told foreign charities to back off and let Libya take care of rescue operations in the Mediterranean.
    "Let the Libyan authorities do their work of rescue, recovery and return (of migrants) to their country, as they have been doing for some time, without the ships of the voracious NGOs disturbing them or causing trouble," he said.
    "Italian ports are and will be closed to those who aid human traffickers," he said.
    Salvini's comments came as the Spanish group Proactiva Open Arms said they had received "seven or eight" messages alerting them to boats in distress in the Mediterranean on Sunday.
    "Combining all the notifications, it would add up to 1,000 people" near the coast of Libya, Laura Lanuza, a spokeswoman for the group told us at France24. 
    But she said the Italian coastguard had told the group they "weren't needed" and "the operation was being handled by the Libyan coastguard".
    "If the Libyan coastguard coordinates this effort, all these people will be sent back to Libya," she said.
    Contacted by us at France24, the Libyan coastguard said they had rescued 97 migrants on Sunday and "other operations are under way", but did not give further details.
    In recent weeks, Italy's new populist government has cracked down on foreign rescue ships operating in the Mediterranean.
    Salvini has repeatedly accused the charities of being complicit with human smugglers operating in Libya.
    "These boats can forget about reaching Italy, I want to stop the business of trafficking and mafia," Salvini, who has promised to curb the number of migrants arriving in Italy, said Saturday.
    The Italian coastguard also sent a message to rescue boats operating in the Mediterranean Friday informing them it would no longer be coordinating rescue operations in the Libya search and rescue area.
    "From now on, under the Solas Convention (Safety of life at Sea), captains who are at sea in the area near Libya will have to turn to the Tripoli Centre and the Libyan Coast Guard for help," the message, reported in the Italian media, said.
    The groups, which have been chartering boats to rescue migrants, point to the very difficult conditions for migrants in Libya as they attempt to reach Europe.
    Previously, Rome often played an important role coordinating migrant rescue missions in the Mediterranean.
    But Salvini wants to drastically reduce Italy's involvement.
    - Safe harbour -
    Earlier this month Salvini triggered an EU-wide row when he barred the Aquarius rescue ship, chartered by French charity SOS Mediterranee, carrying around 630 migrants, from docking in Italy. Nearby Malta also turned the boat away and the ship was later accepted by Spain.
    Two other ships carrying hundreds of migrants -- the German NGO ship Lifeline and Danish container ship Alexander Maersk -- are currently stranded in the Mediterranean awaiting instructions on where they will be allowed to dock.
    Both Italy and Malta have refused to take them in.
    Reacting to the situation Sunday, mayor of Barcelona, Ada Colau, called on the Spanish government to help.
    "Right now more than 1,000 people adrift in 7 boats and Italy intends to leave them in the hands of Libya, where people are tortured, raped and enslaved," she said on Twitter.
    She urged her own country to "help save lives" and said the migrants could would be welcomed in her city.
    "Barcelona is offered as a safe harbour," she added.
    Salvini's refusal to welcome migrant rescue ships has again thrust the issue of immigration to the forefront of the EU agenda.
    On Sunday, EU leaders met at an emergency mini-summit to try to mend rifts between members over the issue.
    The meeting was called last week to clear the air before a scheduled full summit on Thursday and Frida.

    Wednesday, May 24, 2017

    Dozens drown in new Med disaster, including toddlers


    by Elodie Bagnol and Biodun Iginla, France24, Rome


      © AFP/File / by Ella IDE | At least 34 people including young children drowned when they fell off an overloaded migrant vessel in the Mediterranean

      ROME - 
      At least 34 people including young children drowned Wednesday when they fell off an overloaded migrant vessel in the Mediterranean, where tensions are rising between aid ships and the Libyan coastguard.
      "There's a critical situation today. About 200 people fell into the water," an Italian coastguard spokesman told us at France24, saying 34 bodies had been recovered including at least 10 children, some of whom were toddlers.
      The victims were on a wooden boat carrying between 500 and 700 people which was just 20 nautical miles off the Libyan coast when the disaster happened.
      The crew of the Phoenix aid boat, chartered by the Maltese charity MOAS, had begun the rescue and were distributing life jackets when many of those on deck fell into the water, perhaps knocked off balance by a wave.
      "Not a scene from a horror movie... Real life tragedy unfolding on Europe's doorstep today!," said MOAS co-founder Chris Catrambone, who was aboard the Phoenix and published photos showing white body bags lined up on the deck.
      "Rescuers are frantically trying to break open the locked hold on a wooden boat where hundreds of migrants are trapped!" he tweeted.
      With the help of an Italian coastguard ship and several commercial ships, rescuers managed to drag many people from the water, while a military aircraft dropped life rafts and a helicopter looked for survivors.
      - 'Shots fired' -
      About 15 relief operations were under way Wednesday off Libya in total, the coastguard said.
      On Tuesday, they coordinated the rescue of about 1,500 people, while their Libyan counterparts intercepted 237 others, including 20 women and 15 children, travelling on two wooden boats.
      The German charity Jugend Rettet said Tuesday it had had a run-in with armed men on a boat purportedly commandeered by the Libyan coastguard.
      The Libyan boat already had passengers on board -- presumably picked up from a dinghy in the area.
      Jugend Rettet published a photograph appearing to show the armed men pointing their weapons directly at the migrants and said "a variety of shots" were fired "and refugees were beaten".
      About 100 people on the Libyan boat panicked when the shots rang out and threw themselves into the water, swimming towards the German boat Iuventa and the SOS Mediterranee boat Aquarius, which was also at the scene.
      "We can not say whether and how many dead there were in the shooting. We had to be careful not to get a bullet ourselves," Jugend Rettet said in a statement citing the Iuventa's 25-year old captain Jonas, without giving his surname.
      - 'Forced us to jump' -
      SOS Mediterranee said the migrants said the Libyans had ordered them overboard.
      "When the Libyans pointed their weapons at us and asked us to give them all our money and our cell phones and told us to jump in the water, we did what they said," a 20-year-old Gambian told the Aquarius crew.
      "I was not afraid, I would prefer to die at sea than be forcibly returned and die in Libya," he said.
      Two weeks ago, the German NGO Sea-Watch reported an aggressive intervention by the Libyan coastguard as it tried to take control of a large wooden boat sailing in international waters with 450 migrants on board.
      The Libyan coastguard has recently begun carrying out its own operations at sea, towing migrant dinghies headed for Europe back to shore and locking up those recovered in centres which are renowned for human rights abuses.