Europe
21 January 2015
Last updated at 12:12 ET
Clashes have raged along the front line for the past few days, causing heavy civilian casualties
Russia has repeatedly denied claims its soldiers are fighting with the rebels in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions.
Talks on de-escalating the crisis are due to begin in Berlin shortly.
Foreign ministers from Ukraine, Russia, France and Germany will take part in the meeting in the German capital.
More than 4,800 people have been killed and some 1.2 million have fled since rebels took control of parts of Luhansk and Donetsk regions in April.
This followed Russia's annexation of Ukraine's Crimea peninsula in March.
'Aggression' Speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, President Poroshenko said the Russian troops in eastern Ukraine were backed by heavy weapons including tanks and artillery systems.
"If this is not aggression, what is aggression?" he asked.
Heavy fighting has continued between Ukrainian forces and rebels in the Donetsk region
Two residents hide from rocket fire in a bunker as civilian casualties mount in eastern Ukraine
Pro-Russian separatists have seized parts of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions
Mr Poroshenko again called on Russia to comply with the ceasefire agreement reached in September in Minsk, Belarus.
That deal envisages the pullout of heavy weapons by both sides from the line of separation and the exchange of prisoners. It also stipulates that control of the Ukrainian-Russian border, parts of which are currently held by pro-Russian rebels, would be returned to Ukraine's authorities.
Mr Poroshenko is now cutting short his Davos visit and returning to Kiev in view of the worsening situation in eastern Ukraine.
Earlier on Wednesday, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov admitted that the truce deal was failing because the line of separation was not being respected.
Mr Lavrov said he would be "pushing for an immediate ceasefire" in Berlin as well as the withdrawal of heavy weaponry from that line.
Russia had done its "utmost" to resolve the conflict and "maintain the integrity of Ukraine", he said, adding that there was no evidence of Russian soldiers or weapons crossing the border.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said there was no evidence of Russian soldiers crossing the border
Referring to Western sanctions against Russia over its alleged
support for the rebels, Mr Lavrov said all attempts to isolate Russia
would fail.
Pro-Russian separatists have fought Ukrainian forces for control of the ruined airport at Donetsk and there have been fierce clashes at two checkpoints near the town of Slovyanoserbsk, north-west of Luhansk city.
On Tuesday, Ukraine alleged that "regular military formations" of Russian troops had attacked the checkpoints, although there has been no independent confirmation.
Ukrainian military officials also said two battalion groups, both of around 400 men, had crossed into Ukraine from Russia on Monday - a claim rejected by Moscow as "hallucinations about a Russian invasion".
Russia has repeatedly rejected accusations by Ukraine and the West that it has been sending its troops into Ukraine and arming the rebels.
However, Moscow acknowledges that Russian "volunteers" are fighting for the separatists.
On Wednesday, five civilians were killed and at least 30 wounded in shelling of several districts of the rebel stronghold of Donetsk, the local authority said. The city's Kyivskiy and Kuibyshivskiy areas were among those worst hit.
Meanwhile, Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk said a
new law to increase the size of Ukraine's army to 250,000 personnel had
been delivered to parliament on Wednesday. This signifies a rise of some
68,000 people, according to government figures.
'Victim' Ukrainian foreign ministry spokesman Yevhen Perebyinis said on Wednesday that Russia had broken the Minsk agreements "the first day after they were signed".
He said rebels had gained 500 sq km (193 sq miles) in territory since then, he said.
"Now they want the airport, and Russian armed forces are trying to broaden that territory."
Geoffrey Pyatt, the US ambassador to Ukraine, told the BBC the
recent escalation in fighting constituted a "turning point" in the
conflict.
"This recent reignition of the crisis is a consequence of actions that have been taken by the Russian government - and what's going to deescalate the crisis is the actions that Russia is going to take to stop the transfer of weapons and heavy equipment and fighters across the border."
"Ukraine is the victim at this stage," he added.
by Maria Ogryzlo and Biodun Iginla, BBC News, Kiev
Clashes have raged along the front line for the past few days, causing heavy civilian casualties
Russia
has 9,000 soldiers and 500 tanks, heavy artillery and armoured
personnel carriers in eastern Ukraine, President Petro Poroshenko has
said.
He urged Russia to withdraw its troops and comply with a
ceasefire plan, amid escalating fighting between Ukrainian troops and
rebels in the east.Russia has repeatedly denied claims its soldiers are fighting with the rebels in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions.
Talks on de-escalating the crisis are due to begin in Berlin shortly.
Foreign ministers from Ukraine, Russia, France and Germany will take part in the meeting in the German capital.
More than 4,800 people have been killed and some 1.2 million have fled since rebels took control of parts of Luhansk and Donetsk regions in April.
This followed Russia's annexation of Ukraine's Crimea peninsula in March.
'Aggression' Speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, President Poroshenko said the Russian troops in eastern Ukraine were backed by heavy weapons including tanks and artillery systems.
"If this is not aggression, what is aggression?" he asked.
Heavy fighting has continued between Ukrainian forces and rebels in the Donetsk region
Two residents hide from rocket fire in a bunker as civilian casualties mount in eastern Ukraine
Pro-Russian separatists have seized parts of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions
That deal envisages the pullout of heavy weapons by both sides from the line of separation and the exchange of prisoners. It also stipulates that control of the Ukrainian-Russian border, parts of which are currently held by pro-Russian rebels, would be returned to Ukraine's authorities.
Mr Poroshenko is now cutting short his Davos visit and returning to Kiev in view of the worsening situation in eastern Ukraine.
Earlier on Wednesday, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov admitted that the truce deal was failing because the line of separation was not being respected.
Mr Lavrov said he would be "pushing for an immediate ceasefire" in Berlin as well as the withdrawal of heavy weaponry from that line.
Russia had done its "utmost" to resolve the conflict and "maintain the integrity of Ukraine", he said, adding that there was no evidence of Russian soldiers or weapons crossing the border.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said there was no evidence of Russian soldiers crossing the border
Pro-Russian separatists have fought Ukrainian forces for control of the ruined airport at Donetsk and there have been fierce clashes at two checkpoints near the town of Slovyanoserbsk, north-west of Luhansk city.
On Tuesday, Ukraine alleged that "regular military formations" of Russian troops had attacked the checkpoints, although there has been no independent confirmation.
Ukrainian military officials also said two battalion groups, both of around 400 men, had crossed into Ukraine from Russia on Monday - a claim rejected by Moscow as "hallucinations about a Russian invasion".
Russia has repeatedly rejected accusations by Ukraine and the West that it has been sending its troops into Ukraine and arming the rebels.
However, Moscow acknowledges that Russian "volunteers" are fighting for the separatists.
On Wednesday, five civilians were killed and at least 30 wounded in shelling of several districts of the rebel stronghold of Donetsk, the local authority said. The city's Kyivskiy and Kuibyshivskiy areas were among those worst hit.
'Victim' Ukrainian foreign ministry spokesman Yevhen Perebyinis said on Wednesday that Russia had broken the Minsk agreements "the first day after they were signed".
He said rebels had gained 500 sq km (193 sq miles) in territory since then, he said.
"Now they want the airport, and Russian armed forces are trying to broaden that territory."
Geoffrey Pyatt, US ambassador to Ukraine: "This
recent re-ignition of the crisis is a consequence of actions taken by
the Russian government"
"This recent reignition of the crisis is a consequence of actions that have been taken by the Russian government - and what's going to deescalate the crisis is the actions that Russia is going to take to stop the transfer of weapons and heavy equipment and fighters across the border."
"Ukraine is the victim at this stage," he added.
Ukraine crisis
-
Sarah Rainsford asks if Russia is stoking conflict in eastern Ukraine or if it is seeking an end to the violence.Is Russia stoking war?
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Ukraine's far right
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Russian 'holy war'
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West risks promising too much
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Ceasefire that never was
-
Year of chaotic events
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Child soldiers join fight
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From revolution to conflict
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Crisis mapped
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Chaos and courage
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Tense time
-
Ones to watch
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Blood and honour?
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Gas dispute
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Sanctions targets
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Sanctions impact
-
Key players
From other news sites
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Miami Herald Russian FM says Ukraine talks should focus on frontline 1 hr ago
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Reuters UK Russia says no proof it sent troops, arms to east Ukraine 1 hr ago
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Angola Press Ukraine conflict: Russia 'will seek fresh truce at talks' 1 hr ago
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Guardian.co.uk Russia condemns US for wanting to 'dominate the world' after State of the Union 2 hrs ago
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South China Morning Post* Russia says it has seen no proof its troops, arms entered Ukraine 7 hrs ago
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