Hungary's army has begun exercises
to prepare for a possible future role in guarding the southern border to
try to stem the influx of migrants.
Budapest plans to send soldiers to help police at the border where thousands of migrants arrive from Serbia every day.
A
new razor-wire barrier is already being built along the frontier. MPs
are expected to vote on stricter border controls later this month.
Authorities have been told to expect 40,000 more migrants by next week.
Many
of them are fleeing conflicts in countries like Syria and Libya and are
trying to travel through Hungary to Germany, Austria and Sweden -
wealthier EU nations with more liberal asylum laws.
In other developments:
Another group of 2,500 migrants
boarded a ferry hired by the Greek government early on Thursday morning
to transport them from the island of Lesbos to the mainland
Denmark earlier suspended all rail
links with Germany and temporarily closed a motorway after police
stopped hundreds of migrants trying to reach Sweden at the border.
Trains are to resume after some migrants agreed to register in Denmark
and others were driven away in cars
The European Commission proposed that 120,000 additional asylum seekers should be shared out between 28 members of the EU
'Intensive work'
The
Hungarian army launched the Decisive Action exercises on Wednesday to
prepare for its possible new role, pending a vote in parliament. Image caption
Some 2,500 migrants were put on a ferry from the Greek island of Lesbos to the mainland
Image copyrightReutersImage caption
A group of migrants crossed into southern Denmark from Germany, forcing the closure of a motorway
"It is our job to make sure Hungary is defended," Gen Tibor Benko said.
Hungary
has recently completed a 175-km (110 mile) razor-wire fence along its
border with Serbia, and is building an additional barrier.
Prime Minister Viktor Orban this week pledged to speed up the construction of the new barrier.
"Everyone has to get ready to do intensive work in the coming weeks," he was quoted as saying.
However, the measures have so far failed to stop thousands of people getting into the country from Serbia.
Hungary has become a key point on the journey north for the migrants, with more than 150,000 people arriving this year.
'Safe countries'
A
surge of migrants fleeing conflict and hardship in Africa and the
Middle East has pushed north through Europe over the past few weeks.
On
Wednesday, European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker announced
plans for a "swift, determined and comprehensive" response through a
quota system. In a "state of the union" annual address, he said tackling the crisis was "a matter of humanity and human dignity".
Among Mr Juncker's proposals:
EU member states to accept their share
of an additional 120,000 refugees, building upon proposed quotas to
relocate 40,000 refugees which were set out in May (though governments
then only actually agreed to take 32,000)
A permanent relocation system to "deal with crisis situations more swiftly in the future"
Commission to propose list of "safe countries" to which migrants would generally have to return
Efforts to strengthen the EU's common asylum system
A review of the so-called Dublin system, which states that people must claim asylum in the state where they first enter the EU
Better management of external borders and better legal channels for migration
Next steps for EU leaders:
14 Sept: Special meeting of EU interior ministers on refugee crisis, with Juncker proposals on agenda
15-16
Oct: EU leaders' summit, with refugee crisis high on agenda. European
Parliament then to decide on any new asylum measures with EU governments
Early 2016: EU proposals for better management of legal migration to EU due Can the EU overcome rifts? What next for Germany's asylum seekers? What can the EU do to solve the crisis? Nine key moments in crisis A note on terminology:
The BBC uses the term migrant to refer to all people on the move who
have yet to complete the legal process of claiming asylum. This group
includes people fleeing war-torn countries such as Syria, who are likely
to be granted refugee status, as well as people who are seeking jobs
and better lives, who governments are likely to rule are economic
migrants. Are you affected by the issues raised in this story? Please email haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk with your experiences. Please include a contact number if you are willing to speak to a BBC journalist. You can also contact us in the following ways:
No comments:
Post a Comment