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- From the section Middle East
A Russian pilot who went missing after his jet was shot down by Turkey while taking part in air strikes over Syria has been picked up by the Syrian army, Russia says.
The pilot is "alive and well" at a Russian air base in Syria, it says. The plane's second pilot and a marine involved in a rescue were killed.
Turkey said the jet had strayed into its airspace but Russian President Vladimir Putin says the plane was flying over Syrian territory.
Tensions have escalated between Russia and Turkey over the incident.
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Russian defence officials say the plane never entered Turkish territory, and that Turkish pilots made no attempt to communicate with the Russians before they fired.
Turkey says it warned them repeatedly before shooting the plane down. Turkey is a member of Nato and the alliance has backed Turkey's version of events.
However, Nato Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said "diplomacy and de-escalation are important to resolve this situation".
Breaking off military contacts with Turkey, Russia's defence ministry said a cruiser equipped with an air defence system would be deployed in the Mediterranean to destroy "any targets representing a potential danger" for Russian forces in Syria.
Russian bombers carrying out air strikes over Syria will now be escorted by fighters, the military said.
Analysis: Mark Lowen, BBC Turkey correspondent
After Turkey became the first Nato member to shoot down a Russian plane in over half a century, the question now is how will Moscow respond?President Putin called Turkey an "accomplice of terrorists" and Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov cancelled a planned trip to Ankara on Wednesday.
But the UN and Nato have urged both sides to de-escalate the crisis. According to Ankara, the Russian Su-24 was warned ten times about entering Turkish airspace, though Moscow says there was no such communication.
But Turkey also said the violation lasted just seventeen seconds. And given signs that a united front was beginning to form against Islamic State, there will be diplomatic pressure on both sides to focus instead on the common threat from the militants.
The tough talk from Ankara and Moscow will no doubt continue - but whether there will be serious retaliation is less clear.
Russian defence official Lt-Gen Sergey Rudskoy said the two pilots were shot at from the ground as they parachuted from their burning plane - one of them was killed.
There had been various reports about the fate of the second airman, but Mr Shoygu said Russian and Syrian forces had managed to rescue him.
"The operation ended successfully. The second pilot has been brought to our base. He is alive and well," he was quoted by Ria Novosti state news agency as saying.
"During the operation, one of the helicopters came under small-arms fire, was damaged and made an emergency landing on neutral territory," he said.
"One naval infantryman serving under contract was killed."
He said the rest of the rescue team were safely evacuated from the area to Russia's Humaymim air base near Latakia in Syria.
Syrian rebels say they blew up the helicopter shortly after it landed with an anti-tank missile, releasing footage of the attack.
Image copyright Reuters One of Russia's largest tour operators, Natali Tours, has suspended package holidays to Turkey.
There are loud calls in Russia for economic sanctions and for all flights to Turkey to be cancelled, the BBC's Moscow correspondent, Sarah Rainsford, reports.
The Turkish president said his forces had been acting within their rules of engagement.
The US, the EU and the UN have all appealed for calm.
US President Barack Obama has assured his Turkish counterpart, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, in a phone call of US support for his country's right to defend its sovereignty.
He said it was important to find out exactly what had happened and to take measures to "discourage any kind of escalation".
But he said the incident pointed to an "ongoing problem" with Russian action in Syria, saying if Russia had been targeting IS, rather than "moderate" Syrian opposition forces, such incidents would be unlikely.
Russia and Turkey have found themselves on opposing sides in Syria's conflict, with Russia supporting its ally President Bashar al-Assad and Turkey calling for his ousting.
Background
- Turkey's downing of Russian warplane - what we know
- Was jet downing an overreaction?
- Iran's growing role in Syria's war
- Washington struggles for clear line on Syria
- What is Russia's endgame in Syria?
- Syria crisis: Where key countries stand
- Russia's intervention lifts Syria crisis to new level
- Russia joins Syrian war: Key points
- Syria: What can Russia's military do?
- How Putin blindsided the US
- West 'walking into abyss' on Syria
- Why Gulf states are not letting Syrians in
- Syrian ruins that influenced the West
- Syria: Mapping the conflict
- Syria: The story of the conflict
- Syria's war: Special report
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