Biodun Iginla, BBC News

Biodun Iginla, BBC News
Showing posts with label Zoran Zaev. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Zoran Zaev. Show all posts

Saturday, June 2, 2018

Thousands join right wing protest against Macedonia name change


by Elodie Bagnol and Biodun Iginla, France24, SKOPJE


    © AFP | Protesters in front of the government building in Skopje

    SKOPJE  - 
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    Thousands of supporters of Macedonia's rightwing opposition VMRO-DPMNE party took to the streets of the capital Skopje on Saturday to protest against plans to change their country's name, which has been at the centre of dispute with neighbouring Greece.
    Zoran Zaev, prime minister of the former Yugoslav republic, said Wednesday that negotiations with Athens to resolve the 27-year-old dispute were in "the final stages".
    Athens objects to the neighbouring state's constitutional name, Republic of Macedonia, because Greece has its own northern province called Macedonia, and fears it may imply territorial ambitions.
    The contentious issue has stymied Macedonia's hopes of joining the European Union and NATO, as Greece can veto its membership bids.
    The VMRO-DPMNE will not support any constitutional bid to change the name of the country, said Hristijan Mickoski, new leader of the opposition party.
    "We are very clear on this subject," he added during the protest march.
    Former prime minister and VMRO-DPMNE leader Nikola Gruevski, who governed Macedonia from 2006 to 2016, was absent from the rally after being sentenced on Wednesday to two years in jail by a Skopje court for abuse of power over the purchase of a luxury Mercedes.
    Hungary's firebrand nationalist Prime Minister Viktor Orban sent a video message of support in which he hailed the party's "wise and courageous leaders... who won't bend under pressure from foreign powers".
    Protests are also being organised for next week in northern Greece where some oppose what they see as a compromise solution being finalised between the Greek and Macedonian leaders.
    The agreed new name will almost certainly contain "Macedonia", an outcome ardently opposed by many Greeks protective over their won northern province of Macedonia -- the cradle of the ancient empire of Alexander the Great.
    Names in discussion have included "New Macedonia" and "Upper Macedonia".
    According to a senior Macedonian official any name change agreed with Greece would have to be ratified by parliament and then put to a referendum.
    In light of Greece's objections, the country joined the United Nations in 1993 with the unwieldy name of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, or FYROM for short.
    But dozens of countries including the United States and Russia have already recognised the country as "Macedonia".

    Tuesday, January 16, 2018

    Macedonia: the decades-long quarrel over its name--analysis


    by Elodie Bagnol and Biodun Iginla, France24 News Analysts, Paris


      © AFP/File / by Karinne DELORME | Macedonians protested in 2008 against changing the constiutional name of their country, as demanded by Greece

      PARIS - 
      The name chosen by the small eastern European country of Macedonia at its independence 27 years ago has been steadfastly rejected by its neighbour Greece.
      The bitter dispute has stalled the young Balkan nation's efforts to take its place in the European Union and other international institutions.
      Amid a new push for a solution, here is an outline of the row:
      - Rejected from the start -
      Macedonia proclaims its independence from the former Yugoslavia in September 1991 but its recognition by the international community is immediately blocked by Greece, which claims the name as part of its own ancient heritage.
      Greece also has a northern province bordering the new country that has the same name and fears Skopje may be harbouring territorial ambitions.
      - A provisional name -
      It is only with the adoption of a provisional name -- the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) -- that the country is finally admitted into the United Nations in April 1993.
      Most countries, including Russia and the United States, later recognise its constitutional title, the Republic of Macedonia.
      - Greece clamps down -
      In February 1994 Greece imposes an economic embargo on Macedonia, including stopping the landlocked country from using the port of Thessaloniki, its main trading post.
      Greece also demands Macedonia drops from its flag the rayed sun of Vergina, which it claims is an ancient Greek symbol, and certain articles from its constitution.
      - A thaw in relations -
      In September 1995 the neighbours sign in New York an accord opening the way for a normalisation of their trade and political ties, but leave hanging the name dispute.
      The following month they open liaison offices in their respective capitals and a new Macedonian flag -- with the controversial sun replaced -- is raised for the first time at the United Nations.
      In 2001 Greece announces its support for its neighbour as it battles rebels from the significant Albanian minority.
      - New lows -
      Macedonia becomes a candidate for membership of the European Union in December 2005 but Greece blocks the start of negotiations, which must be agreed unanimously.
      In April 2008 it presents itself as a candidate for membership of the NATO military alliance, under the provisional name, but is again met with a Greek veto.
      Relations sink even further with the erection in Skopje in 2011 of a huge statue of Alexander the Great. Athens perceives this as an effort to appropriate the ancient conqueror, one of its greatest military heroes.
      The flood of migrants into Europe fuels the tensions. In April 2016 Athens accuses Skopje of using excessive force against hundreds of migrants trying to cross the border into Macedonia.
      - 'A solution is feasible' -
      Soon after his election in June 2017, new Macedonian Prime Minister Zoran Zaev promises a new push to end the dispute and relaunch the drive for EU and NATO membership.
      "I know that if we have friendly relations and a good approach then a solution is feasible," he tells reporters.