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ISTANBUL -- Turkish Prime Minister
Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Sunday it was his "duty" to order riot police
to evict activists occupying an Istanbul park that became a center of
defiance against his rule, even as the government crackdown continued
across town with tear gas fired at protesters trying to regroup.
In
a thunderous speech to hundreds of thousands of supporters in western
Istanbul, Erdogan also railed against foreign media coverage of the
unrest amid criticism over his government's handling of the protests
that left his international image battered, and exposed deep rifts
within Turkish society.
About 10 kilometers
(six miles) away in central Istanbul, riot police fired tear gas and
used water cannons on thousands of defiant protesters attempting to
regroup and demonstrate again in the city's main Taksim Square. Clashes
broke out in nearby neighborhoods with stone-throwing youths.
Protesters
are angry over the eviction of overwhelmingly peaceful activists at
Gezi Park, next to Taksim Square, who oppose government plans to rip
down its trees and erect a replica Ottoman-era barracks. But the
protests quickly spiraled into a widespread denunciation of what many
say is Erdogan's increasingly authoritarian way of governing - charges
he vehemently denies.
Speaking to his
supporters, Erdogan recalled telling Interior Ministry officials: "You
are going to clear Gezi Park. We have reached an end. We cannot stand it
anymore.' And as you know, yesterday the operation was carried out, and
it was cleared."
"I did my duty as prime minister," he said, "Otherwise there would be no point in my being in office."
Police
in uniform and plain clothes sealed off Taksim Square and Gezi Park,
which riot police cleared of thousands of peaceful protesters in a swift
but muscular operation Saturday evening. Crews worked through the night
to remove all traces of a sit-in that started more than two weeks ago
and became the focus of the strongest challenge to Prime Minister Recep
Tayyip Erdogan in his 10 years in office.
Istanbul's
governor, Huseyin Avni Mutlu, said the square was off-limits to the
public for the time being, and nobody would be allowed to gather. A
spokesman for the protesters vowed the group would retake Gezi Park.
"We will win Taksim Square again and we will win Taksim Gezi Park again," Alican Elagoz said.
Thousands
of protesters trying to reach the area were stuck on side streets and
in nearby neighborhoods in a blanket of tear gas. Stumbling to avoid the
gas, they piled into nearby cafes and restaurants, where waiters
clutched napkins to their faces.
Stone-throwing youths and riot police clashed in Istanbul's Sisli neighborhood next to the Taksim area. Television
footage showed police deploying two water cannon trucks against the
youths, standing near a flaming barricade blocking the street. Rocks
littered the roadway.
The protests in Istanbul began as an environmental
sit-in to prevent a development project at Gezi Park, but anger over a
violent crackdown there on May 31 quickly spread to dozens of cities and
spiraled into a broader expression of discontent.
The protests have left at least five people dead, including a police officer, according to a Turkish rights group, and more than 5,000 injured.
