Italian police say they have
arrested 15 Muslim migrants after they allegedly threw 12 Christians
overboard following a row on a boat heading to Italy.
The Christian migrants, said to be from Ghana and Nigeria, are all feared dead.
In a separate incident, more than 40 people drowned after another migrant boat sank between Libya and Italy.
Almost
10,000 migrants trying to cross the Mediterranean have been rescued in
recent days. Italy has called for more help from the EU to handle the
crisis.
More than 500 people from Africa and the Middle East have
died making the perilous crossing since the start of the year. Earlier
this week, 400 people were believed to have drowned when their boat
capsized.
In the latest sinking, the Italian navy plucked four survivors - a
Ghanaian, two Nigerians, and a man from Niger - from the sea and took
them to Sicily along with 600 other migrants trying to make the crossing
in various vessels.
They told the police their inflatable boat sank not long after leaving the coast of Libya with 45 people on board.
'In tears'
Meanwhile,
police in Palermo say that 15 Muslim migrants, who travelled on another
boat, were arrested on charges of "multiple aggravated murder motivated
by religious hate", after several surviving migrants came forward and
told them of an altercation which resulted in 12 Christians being thrown
overboard.
The men who have been charged come from the Ivory Coast, Senegal, Mali and Guinea.
They were among 105 migrants travelling in an inflatable boat that left Libya on Tuesday. The survivors, also Christians, told police that they had only been
saved because they strenuously resisted any attempt to be thrown
overboard, which in some cases led to them forming a human chain.
Many of them were in tears when they gave their statement, the police added.
Earlier on Thursday Italian Foreign Minister Paolo Gentiloni said Italy had "not had an adequate response from the EU".
But the European Union has said it has no "silver bullet" for the problem of thousands of migrants trying to reach Europe.
Last
year a record 170,000 people fleeing poverty and conflict in Africa and
the Middle East made the perilous crossing to Italy.
With
improving weather conditions in recent days, the number of people making
the crossing of at least 500km (310 miles) has surged. But vessels
provided by people smugglers are often underpowered and overcrowded.
€2.8m (£2m) a month goes on Operation Triton, the border control
policy that operates off the Italian coast. Monitoring the Mediterranean
may not be enough, says commission spokesperson Natasha Bertaud. "We
have neither the money nor the political support to launch a European
border guard system," she told reporters.
Triton has proved an
inadequate replacement for the Italian military search-and-rescue
operation Mare Nostrum, which cost three times as much. That 2013
mission was activated after a similar tragedy, when 300 migrants
drowned.
The Italian government has requested more financial help
from the EU, but the question is: how much money are the 28 member
states willing to invest?
Only 22 of the members are supporting
the current system. Others, including the UK, opted out, describing the
policy as unintentionally encouraging more migrant attempts to make the
crossing.
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