Social media restrictions are being
lifted in Turkey, as sites comply with a court order to stop sharing
images of a prosecutor being held at gunpoint.
The blocks on Facebook and Twitter were later lifted after they both complied. Talks with YouTube are continuing.
Two
gunmen, reportedly from a far-left group, took the prosecutor hostage
at an Istanbul courthouse last week. All three died during a police
rescue bid.
Turkey has previously blocked access to social media.
Officials described the images of prosecutor Mehmet Selim Kiraz as "anti-government propaganda".
Before imposing the blocks on the websites, Turkish authorities had moved to stop newspapers printing the images.
The
newspapers were accused by the government of disseminating "terrorist
propaganda" for the DHKP-C group that was reportedly behind the attack
on the courthouse. The DHKP-C is considered a terrorist group by Turkey,
the European Union and US.
Mr Kiraz was apparently taken hostage
because he headed an investigation into the 2013 death of a boy during
anti-government protests. Analysis: Selin Girit, BBC News, Istanbul
Millions of social media users tried to post comments or videos on their favourite platforms but with no success.
But
the block did not stop people from tweeting. Newspapers and individuals
alike shared guidelines on how to circumvent the ban.
The hashtag #TwitterisblockedinTurkey became the number one trending topic worldwide.
The
Turkish government is not a fan of social media platforms. Last year,
just before the local elections, access to Twitter and YouTube were also
banned.
The then prime minister, now President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, said that Twitter was a menace to society.
With
the general elections to come on 7 June and tensions running high, many
people fear similar bans on social platforms could follow. The
pictures showing attackers holding a gun to Mr Kiraz's head were being
widely shared on social media, leading authorities to act, reported Turkish newspaper Hurriyet.
"The
wife and children of prosecutor Kiraz have been deeply upset. The
images are everywhere," a senior Turkish official told the Reuters news
agency.
In total, 166 websites which shared the images were blocked by the court order.
YouTube
published the text of the court ruling on its website saying an
"administration measure" had been enacted by Turkey's telecoms
authority. It said it was seeking ways to restore access.
Facebook
was also subject to the same block but it is believed the restrictions
on it were lifted because it removed the images before the expiration of
a deadline imposed by the court. Twitter reacted more slowly and access
to the messaging system was blocked for several hours on Monday.
Many Turkish people reported via social media that they were having
problems accessing the three big net sites as well as many other net
services.
This is not the first time that Turkish authorities have imposed blocks on social media sites and networks.
In
the run-up to local elections in March 2014 blocks were imposed after
recordings circulated allegedly revealing corruption among senior
officials.
Figures provided by Twitter revealed that Turkey filed more requests to remove content from the social network than any other nation between July and December 2014.
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