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ATHENS, Greece -- Greece was receiving the first 13
billion-euro ($14.5 billion) payment of its new bailout Thursday, with
12 billion euros earmarked for repaying debts and the remainder for
settling arrears to public sector suppliers.
Athens
was using the funds to repay a 3.2 billion euro ($3.5 billion) debt
installment due Thursday to the European Central Bank - an amount it
could not have afforded to repay without the bailout from 18 other
European nations that share the euro currency with Greece.
European bailout fund supervisors approved the release Wednesday evening.
Without
the rescue loans - Greece's third bailout in little more than five
years - the country would have defaulted on its debts and faced being
forced out of the eurozone.
The new three-year
bailout is worth 86 billion euros ($95.6 billion), and the disbursement
of funds is dependent on the Greek government implementing a series of
reforms, including steep tax hikes and spending cuts.
Accepting
the conditions was a major reversal of policy for Prime Minister Alexis
Tsipras and the coalition government between his radical left Syriza
party and the small nationalist Independent Greeks. It has cost him a
major rebellion within Syriza that threatens to split the party and
could lead to an early election as soon as next month.
Tsipras
has been contemplating his options after a parliament vote to approve
the bailout conditions led to dozens of his own party lawmakers voting
against him. Among the options being discussed are for him to call a
vote of confidence in his government or to call an early election,
potentially in September.
The government has
said its main priority was to secure the bailout funding and the
repayment of the ECB loan on Thursday, after which it would announce any
further action.
Tsipras won January elections
on promises to repeal similar austerity measures attached to Greece's
two previous bailouts. But he has said accepting creditor demands for
yet more reforms was the only way to ensure his country remains in the
eurozone, which opinion polls have shown the vast majority of his
population wants.
Hardliners within his party
have accused him of capitulating to unreasonable demands that will
plunge the Greek economy further into recession.
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