Biodun Iginla, BBC News

Biodun Iginla, BBC News
Showing posts with label Doctors Without Borders (MSF). Show all posts
Showing posts with label Doctors Without Borders (MSF). Show all posts

Monday, December 16, 2019

In crime-hit Nigerian city, rape victims find their voice


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Port Harcourt (Nigeria) 
"They forced their way in at around 2am. They raped us. And when they left, they stole our phones and money."
In those simple words, Sarah describes the nightmare that she and her flatmate endured when two armed men broke into their apartment in Port Harcourt, Nigeria's oil hub.
Who the men were was, and remains, a mystery. Both wore masks.
Reeling from shame and fearful of stigma, the 25-year-old did not tell anyone she had been raped. Not the police, her family, even her friends.
"Here you don’t talk about these things," Sarah -- her name changed for the purposes of this story -- told us at France24. 
Eventually, Sarah, a trained nurse, became worried about her health and plucked up the courage to go to a clinic run by Doctors Without Borders (MSF) that specialises in sexual violence.
There she received treatment. Eventually she found the strength to recount her tale to a psychologist.
- Rape epidemic -
The figures for admissions to the little clinic speak amply about the scale of rape in Port Harcourt.
Since the start of the year, more than 1,200 patients have sought help there. In October alone, there were 148 new admissions.
Port Harcourt has many of the fundamental problems of poverty and inequality which are familiar to Nigeria's big cities.
But it is also in the grip of notorious gangs called "cults," which emerged from university campuses to become organised crime groups and frequently engage in blood rituals and oaths.
They carry out raids, ransom kidnappings and other crimes, in which the victim often suffers sexual violence.
"When there are cultist clashes in the community, people scatter everywhere, and armed robbers go inside the houses and they rape the girls," said Christine Harrison, an MSF coordinator in the rundown district of Diobu.
The 42-year-old mother patrols the gritty streets, handing out an emergency number that victims can call -- a task that she has been doing for two years.
"My job is to let the women know that they need to stand up for their rights," she said. "Before, rape was a normal thing."
The MSF rape awareness campaign includes messages on local radios and stickers which are handed out on public transport.
The situation, while grim, is changing bit by bit -- a shift that came after nine women were drugged and strangled in Port Harcourt hotels in a string of gruesome ritualistic-style killings.
"We never saw something like that. The whole city just rose up. We said: 'Enough is enough'," said Ibim Semenitari, a well-known local activist who led protest marches joined by hundreds of feminists.
A police commissioner in Port Harcourt had initially urged women not to go out at night, and said that the victims were prostitutes -- their bloody fate could be avoided by "re-education," he suggested.
- Toxic masculinity -
As pressure from the street mounted, the police arrested the supposed killer, cult member Gracious David-West. His trial opened on December 9.
"His arrest was a huge success for us," said Doris Onyeneke, a campaigner and head of a centre for protecting and training women called Mater Dei.
"Women are vulnerable in Nigeria, and even more (so) in Niger Delta region," she said, referring to the country's oil hub.
The gangs are based on a twisted notion of masculinity, she said: "Members have to be aggressive, strong, kill, make a lot of money."
Her centre, where she is dubbed "Lady Doris," takes in many girls in need, some of them minors.
Theresa, a 21-year-old trainee seamstress, put the final rhinestones to a magnificent hand-made evening gown as she described the plight of many women in Nigeria.
"We don’t have equal rights," she said, her back straight and an unflinching look in her eyes.
"Women are the weaker vessels. For them, we are good only in the kitchen or in bed."
She added: "I used to be very shy, but now I can be bold enough and speak to the public. If we are empowered, we are less vulnerable. "

Sunday, December 10, 2017

Europe's migrant crisis: the ghosts of Sid


by Elodie Bagnol and Biodun Iginla, France24, SID (SERBIA) 


    © AFP / by Nicolas GAUDICHET et Jovan MATIC | Migrants resting in an abandoned factory in the western Serbian town of Sid are tantalisingly close to the border of EU member Croatia -- but as winter draws in their existence is becoming ever more miserable

    SID (SERBIA)  - 
    Exhausted from being stuck in Serbia for months, dozens of young migrants survive in appalling conditions in Sid, a small town bordering European Union member Croatia, which they try to enter every day.
    Every morning in the freezing winter cold they head for a closed printing factory, the last stop before the border with the EU.
    Under police watch and sometimes harangued by locals, volunteers from western countries give the travellers coffee, apples, eggs and water for a wash.
    A generator is installed to charge mobile phones. They also provide tents, shoes, clothes.
    Some migrants who camp in the nearby forest, away from the police gaze, have a long walk. Their clothes are muddy, their faces worn.
    "I am broken," said a 28-year old Afghan who introduced himself as "Sirg" and spoke of cold Serbian nights in the woods.
    "We think tomorrow we will be dead," he said.
    He said he had tried more than 60 times to reach Croatia, even making it to Slovenia once. But every time he was intercepted and sent back to Serbia.
    According to Andrea Contenta of Doctors Without Borders (MSF), some 5,000 migrants are currently stuck in Serbia, mostly in official reception centres.
    Some 500 sleep rough in Sid, others are in Belgrade or the northern town of Sombor.
    Their chances of getting out of Serbia are steadily diminishing with borders increasingly better protected.
    Time saps their strength, they sometimes get sick -- and money is scarce.
    "We try every day. We are tired," says Hamza, 27, from the Algerian town of Biskra, who hopes to go to Belgium.
    Croatian police intercepted him and sent him back overnight but he will try again the same day once he has warmed up.
    Any means of transport will do. Some migrants hide in trucks, in the chassis of freight trains or on their roof.
    Others simply try their luck on foot.
    "Hopeless and left without alternative, some of them decide to take enormous risks to continue their journeys regardless of the dangers and hardship of cold winter," Contenta said.
    "European measures of deterrence won't stop people," he added.
    - Violence and tensions -
    "I try and try again," said Ali Amjad, a 24-year-old from Kabul.
    He has been in Serbia for almost two years, as has hs friend "Kako," who laughs maniacally and shows signs of psychiatric problems.
    Sometimes fights break out between men of different nationalities.
    Last week a north-African was stabbed in the heart and evacuated to a hospital in Novi Sad, the capital of Serbia's northern Vojvodina region that borders Croatia and Hungary.
    A 21-year old Algerian, who introduced himself as Miki Salem, had his arm in a sling and bandages on his buttocks where he said he was stabbed.
    "These were Afghans, it was not a fight, it was an attack for money," he recalled.
    "We cannot stay here, this is a shitty life!" the pastry chef, who rules out going home, added.
    "We are taking the risk, we are seeking the life," he said.
    Once the winter becomes too harsh he will find a shelter in Belgrade then come back in March.
    After the fight police apprehended several dozen migrants and sent them to a camp in the southern town of Presevo.
    But they will almost certainly return -- shelling out another 150 euros ($175) to Serb smugglers for the trip by car.
    For the local population, outbreaks of petty crime have strained relations.
    Zoran Petrovic, a breeder from a nearby village, claims that since February numerous animals have gone missing.
    "In last three months it has become massive. They come in a group of 10 to 15 and take five animals at once," he said.
    Natasa Cvjetkovic, a councillor from the small opposition centrist SDS party, said she believed her community was "sacrificed" because it was small and remote.
    "The main goal is to spare the big cities," she complained.