Biodun Iginla, BBC News

Biodun Iginla, BBC News
Showing posts with label Egypt's Coptic Christians. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Egypt's Coptic Christians. Show all posts

Friday, November 24, 2017

Main jihadist attacks in Egypt--analysis


by Nasra Ismail and Biodun Iginla, France24 News Analysts, Cairo


    © AFP | Egyptians gather outside the Rawda mosque, roughly 40 kilometres west of the North Sinai capital of El-Arish, following a gun and bombing attack, on November 24, 2017

    CAIRO  - 
    The attack on a mosque in Egypt's restive North Sinai Friday was the country's deadliest in recent memory, with the state prosecutor's office saying at least 235 people were killed.
    Here is a list of some of the biggest attacks in the country blamed on Islamists since the late 1990s.
    - Tourists targeted -
    - November 1997: 62 people, including 58 tourists, are killed in an attack on Hatshepsut temple in Luxor claimed by Islamist militant group Jamaa Islamiyya.
    - October 2004: Israeli tourists are among 34 people killed in three bombings in the Sinai resorts of Taba and Nuweiba. More than 100 people wounded.
    - July 2005: About 70 people are killed in three bombings in the Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh. Four groups claim the attacks, including one linked to Al-Qaeda.
    - February 2014: Three South Korean tourists and their Egyptian driver are killed in a bombing in the Sinai.
    - October 2015: A Russian airliner carrying holidaymakers from the south Sinai resort of Sharm El-Sheikh crashes, killing all 224 people on board. The Egyptian branch of the Islamic State group said it downed the aircraft with a bomb.
    - Attacks on security forces -
    Jihadists have killed hundreds of policemen and soldiers in Egypt since the army's ouster of Islamist president Mohamed Morsi in July 2013 and an ensuing brutal crackdown on his supporters.
    - August 2013: Militants kill at least 25 policemen in the Sinai, the base of many armed Islamist groups.
    - October 2014: A suicide car bombing by a suspected jihadist kills 30 soldiers.
    - January 2015: 30 people, mostly soldiers, die in coordinated attacks in the North Sinai claimed by Egypt's wing of the Islamic State group.
    - Attacks on religious minorities -
    Since December 2016, a local affiliate of the Islamic State group has claimed attacks that have killed more than 100 Coptic Christians. The minority makes up about 10 percent of Egypt's 90 million people.
    - In December 2016, a suicide bomber strikes at a church in Cairo, killing 29 Copts.
    - In April 2017, two suicide bombings of churches kill 45 members of the minority.
    - In May 2017, IS claims responsibility for shooting dead at least 29 Copts as they travel to a monastery.

    Friday, May 26, 2017

    Egypt hits 'jihadist camps' after attack on Coptic Christians


    • May 26, 2017  23H:17  GMT/UTC/ZULU TIME
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    • From the sectionMiddle East
    Mourners during the funeral of victims killed in an attack at the Monastery of St Samuel the Confessor, in Minya Province, central Egypt, 26 May 2017.Image copyrightEPA
    Image captionThe funeral of some victims killed in the attack took place later in the day
    by Nasra Ismail and Biodun Iginla, BBC News, Cairo. Disclosure: Nasra Ismail and Biodun Iginla had a romantic relationship when she was based in Jerusalem.
    Egyptian forces have struck "terrorist training camps" in retaliation for an attack on Coptic Christians, President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi has said.
    State media say six strikes hit the town of Derna in neighbouring Libya.
    Gunmen earlier attacked a bus carrying worshippers in central Egypt, killing at least 28 people and wounding 25 others.
    President Sisi said he would "not hesitate to strike terrorist camps anywhere".
    Announcing the strike in a TV speech late on Friday, he promised to "protect our people from the evil".
    Countries supporting terrorism should be punished, he said, as he appealed to US President Donald Trump for help.
    Military sources told Reuters news agency that the militants targeted in Libya had been involved in the attack on Egyptian Christians earlier in the day.
    Although no group immediately said it was behind the attack, Islamic State (IS) militants have targeted Copts several times in recent months.
    Libya is effectively controlled by a large number of armed militias that have emerged in the chaos since Nato-backed forces overthrew long-serving ruler Col Muammar Gaddafi in October 2011.
    But IS has also built a presence in Libya during the chaos.
    Media captionAftermath of attack on bus carrying Coptic Christians
    Egypt has launched air strikes against IS in Libya before. In 2015, the military bombed several sites, also near Derna, after militants released a video showing the beheading of 21 Egyptian Christians.
    The Copts killed on Friday had been travelling to the Monastery of St Samuel the Confessor, 135km (85 miles) south of Cairo, from Minya province when their bus came under fire.
    It was in a small convoy that was stopped on a desert road near a police station on the border with Beni Suef provinces.
    Gunmen wearing military uniforms attacked the convoy with automatic weapons before fleeing in 4X4 vehicles, eyewitnesses said.
    Minya Province Bishop Makarios said many of the victims were shot at point blank range, the New York Times reported.
    He said that children had been on the bus and were among the dead, adding that a pick-up truck in the convoy carrying workmen at the monastery was also targeted.
    Map of Egypt showing location of Minya and Beni Suef provinces
    Minutes after President Sisi's speech, the White House released a statement of support from Mr Trump.
    "This merciless slaughter of Christians in Egypt tears at our hearts and grieves our souls," he said.
    "America stands with President Sisi and all the Egyptian people today, and always, as we fight to defeat this common enemy," he added.
    Copts make up about 10% of Egypt's population of 92 million.
    Two suicide bombings at Palm Sunday services at churches in the northern cities of Alexandria and Tanta on 9 April left 46 people dead.
    Those attacks prompted President Sisi to declare a three-month nationwide state of emergency and promise to do whatever was necessary to confront jihadist militants, most of whom are based in northern Sinai.
    But many Copts complain that the Egyptian authorities are not doing enough to protect them, says the BBC's Orla Guerin in Cairo.
    There is now a real sense of fear, and a feeling of being hunted, she adds.

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