Biodun Iginla, BBC News

Biodun Iginla, BBC News
Showing posts with label North and South Korea. Show all posts
Showing posts with label North and South Korea. Show all posts

Thursday, March 29, 2018

North, South Korea fix April date for first summit in years

March 29, 2018  09H:12  GMT/UTC/ZULU TIME
PYONGYANG - North and South Korea will hold their first summit in more than a decade on April 27, South Korean officials said on Thursday, after North Korean leader Kim Jong Un pledged his commitment to denuclearization as tensions ease between the old foes.
South Korean Unification Minister Cho Myoung-gyon and his North Korean counterpart Ri Son Gwon pose for photographs before their meeting at the truce village of Panmunjom, North Korea, March 29, 2018. Korea Pool/Yonhap via REUTERS
South Korean government officials announced the date of the summit after holding high-level talks with their North Korean counterparts on Thursday.
The two Koreas had agreed earlier this month to hold such a summit at the border truce village of Panmunjom when South Korean President Moon Jae-in sent a delegation to Pyongyang to meet North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.
Thursday’s talks were the first between the two Koreas since the delegation returned from the North.
A joint statement from the dialogue said two Koreas would hold a working-level meeting on April 4 to discuss details for the summit, such as staffing support, security and news releases.
No details on the summit agenda were released, with Unification Minister Cho Myong-gyon saying the two sides agreed more time was needed to sort out details although they had exchanged opinions on the agenda “fully” on Thursday.
South Korean Unification Minister Cho Myoung-gyon is greeted by his North Korean counterpart Ri Son Gwon as he arrives for their meeting at the truce village of Panmunjom, North Korea, March 29, 2018. Korea Pool/Yonhap via REUTERS
Cho said the summit agenda would largely address denuclearization of the Korean peninsula and improvement of inter-Korean relations but declined to elaborate further.
“We still have a fair number of issues to resolve on a working-level for preparations over the next month,” said Ri Son Gwon, the chairman of North Korea’s committee for the peaceful reunification of the country in closing remarks to the South Korean delegation.
“But if the two sides deeply understand the historic significance and meaning of this summit and give their all, we will be able to solve all problems swiftly and amicably,” Ri added.
North and South Korea have experienced a significant easing in tensions since the Winter Olympics in the South in February. The are technically still at war after the 1950-53 conflict ended with a ceasefire, not a truce.
Kim is also scheduled to meet U.S. President Donald Trump some time in May to discuss denuclearization, although a time and place have not been set for that summit.
Kim met Chinese President Xi Jinping in a surprise visit to Beijing this week, his first trip outside the isolated North since he came to power in 2011.
Even more surprising was Kim’s pledge to denuclearize the Korean summit. That commitment was reported by Chinese state media, although North Korea’s official media made no mention of it, or Kim’s anticipated meeting with Trump.
The South Korean unification minister told reporters Kim’s visit to China was not discussed with North Korean officials on Thursday.
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Trump and Kim had exchanged threats and insults in recent months. The U.S. leader made the equally surprising announcement earlier this month that he was prepared to meet Kim to discuss the crisis over Pyongyang’s development of nuclear weapons capable of hitting the United States.
The North Korean leader’s engagement with the international community has sparked speculation that he may try to meet other leaders. Japan’s Asahi newspaper said on Thursday Japan had sounded out the North Korean government about a bilateral summit.
Japan’s Foreign Minister Taro Kono left open the possibility that Shinzo Abe might meet Kim at some point. Kono said in an interview with Reuters on Tuesday that Japan was closely watching preparations for the North-South Korean summit and the Trump-Kim meeting.
Chinese President Xi Jinping promised Beijing would uphold its friendship with North Korea after his meeting with Kim.
Trump wrote on Twitter he had received a message from Xi on Tuesday night that his meeting with Kim “went very well” and that Kim looked forward to meeting the U.S. president.

Monday, January 8, 2018

North and South Korea begin high-level talks on Olympic Games


South Korean Unification Minister and chief delegate Cho Myoung-gyon (R) shakes hands with his North Korean counterpart Ri Son-gwonImage copyrightEPA
Image captionBoth sides expressed optimism before heading into the talks
by Xian Wan, Coco Jiang, and Biodun Iginla, BBC News, Panmunjom (North Korea and South Korea)
North and South Korea have begun high-level talks, the first between the countries in two years.
The meeting, at the Peace House in the truce village of Panmunjom, will focus on North Korea's possible participation in the 2018 Winter Olympic Games, taking place in South Korea in February.
South Korea also said it would raise ways to improve inter-Korean relations.
Ties have become increasingly tense since the last talks in 2015.
Relations broke down after Seoul suspended a joint economic project at the Kaesong Industrial complex in North Korea following a rocket launch and nuclear test by the North.
The incident led to North Korea ending all communication with Seoul, including cutting off telephone lines. Tensions have risen in the years since as the North continues to rapidly advance its banned weapons programme.

Peace Olympics

Both sides have sent a five-member delegations to the talks, who spoke to media ahead of the session.
Seoul's Unification Minister Cho Myoung-gyon, who is leading the delegation, said the Pyeongchang Games would "become a peace Olympics as most valuable guests from the North are going to join many others from all around the world".
"The people have a strong desire to see the North and South move toward peace and reconciliation," Mr Cho added.
The South has labelled the upcoming Winter Games the "peace Olympics" with President Moon Jae-in saying it a "groundbreaking chance" to improve relations between the Koreas.
The North's delegation is led by Ri Son-gwon, the chairman of North Korea's state agency in charge of affairs with the South and a veteran negotiator.
"We came to this meeting today with the thought of giving our brethren, who have high hopes for this dialogue, invaluable results as the first present of the year," said Mr Ri at the start of the talks.
His South Korean counterpart also similarly expressed optimism.
"Our talks began after North and South Korea were severed for a long time, but I believe the first step is half the trip," said Mr Cho.
Vehicles with South Korea's delegation drive past a checkpoint on the Grand Unification Bridge that leads to the truce village of Panmunjom. Photo: 9 January 2018Image copyrightREUTERS
Image captionSouth Korea's delegation drives into Panmunjom
North Korean leadership expert Michael Madden told the BBC that we were seeing the "baby steps of incremental rapprochement".
"Both Koreas are proceeding cautiously, but what they would like to see happen is [the meeting] becoming a springboard for further contacts and interactions," Mr Madden said.
The delegates are meeting in Panmunjom village that lies in the heavily guarded demilitarised zone (DMZ) and is where the two sides have historically held talks.

What is the significance of Panmunjom?

Media captionTensions are high between the two warring countries
After the Korean war ended in a truce in 1953, Panmunjom was designated as the one place where officials from both sides could meet.
The "truce village" is divided into two parts by a military demarcation line: one side belonging to the North, the other to the South.
In the middle of the village sit the UN Command buildings, crossing the middle of the line.
Last year, a North Korean defector made a dash through the DMZ, managing to cross over to the South Korean side of Panmunjom.

'Great thing for all humanity'

The high-level talks were agreed after North Korean leader Kim Jong-un said he was considering sending a team to the Olympics in Pyeongchang in his New Year address.
The move led to North Korea restoring a telephone hotline to South Korea, enabling the first contact about holding talks.
US President Donald Trump called the talks a "big start", adding that it would be a "great thing for all of humanity" if they resulted in a positive outcome.

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