Biodun Iginla, BBC News

Biodun Iginla, BBC News
Showing posts with label al-Nusra Front. Show all posts
Showing posts with label al-Nusra Front. Show all posts

Saturday, October 14, 2017

BREAKING: Syria war: Turkish forces set up positions in Idlib


  • 14 October 2017
  •  10H40  GMT/UTC/ZULU TIME
  • From the sectionMiddle East
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Handout photo made available by Turkish General Staff Press Office shows Turkish military vehicles as they cross into Idlib province, Syria (13 October 2017)Image copyrightEPA
Image captionThe Turkish convoy crossed into Idlib from Reyhanli, in the southern Turkish province of Hatay
by Nasra Ismail and Biodun Iginla, BBC News, Beirut
Turkish soldiers and armoured vehicles have crossed into Syria as part of an operation Ankara says is aimed at stopping fighting in Idlib province.
A military statement said the forces would set up observation posts to help monitor a "de-escalation zone" in line with an agreement with Russia and Iran.
Idlib is largely controlled by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), a jihadist alliance linked to al-Qaeda.
It also borders the Kurdish enclave of Afrin, which Turkey wants to contain.
Turkey backs the opposition to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and last year supported a rebel offensive against so-called Islamic State (IS) along the border in neighbouring Aleppo province.
That operation also served to prevent a US-backed alliance that is led by the Kurdish Popular Protection Units (YPG) seizing the territory and reaching Afrin.
Ankara considers the YPG an extension of the banned Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), which has fought for Kurdish autonomy in Turkey for three decades.
Map showing control of Iraq and Syria (9 October 2017)
Turkey's state-run Anadolu news agency reported that military convoys had crossed into Idlib from Reyhanli in the southern Turkish province of Hatay.
The Hurriyet newspaper said about 30 armoured vehicles and more than 100 soldiers were taking part in the operation, and speculated that more troops could be sent in the coming days.
The Turkish military statement said its soldiers had started their activities in Idlib by establishing observation posts in line with a plan agreed last month with Russia and Iran - which back President Assad - in the Kazakh capital Astana.
The three powers said they would each send about 500 observers to positions along the edge of the de-escalation zone to prevent clashes between Syrian government and rebel forces, allow the delivery of humanitarian aid and establish conditions necessary for the return of displaced people.
HTS, which was formed in January by a group previously known as al-Nusra Front, warned that the move would "end with restoring Bashar's rule" to Idlib.
However, the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that HTS fighters had escorted the Turkish troops towards a western area adjoining Afrin.
A Turkish military armoured vehicle guards the border with Syria's Idlib province, near the town of Atimeh (10 October 2017)Image copyrightREUTERS
Image captionTurkey wants to ensure Kurdish forces do not attempt to capture rebel-held areas of Idlib
A Kurdish militiaman told the Associated Press that the troops were stationed in three separate points along a "front" between Afrin and Idlib.
An official in a Free Syrian Army (FSA) faction said the Turkish deployment would "ensure the area is protected from Russian and regime bombing and to foil any attempt by the separatist YPG militias to illegally seize any territory".
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan vowed last week that he would not allow the YPG to form a "terror corridor" to the Mediterranean, which would require the Kurds capturing mountainous areas held by opposition and government forces.
CNN Turk reported that there had been a clash in the Idlib countryside near the Ogulpinar border crossing, but it was not clear which forces were involved.

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Wednesday, July 26, 2017

'Difficult' fight for Hezbollah on Lebanon-Syria border



by Nasra Ismail and Biodun Iginla, France24, JURUD ARSAL (LEBANON)

    © AFP / by Layal Abou Rahal | Syrian soldiers on a tank near Hezbollah fighters in a mountainous area around Jurud Arsal along Lebanon's border with Syria on July 26, 2017

    JURUD ARSAL (LEBANON) - 
    Surveying the rocky no-man's land on Lebanon's eastern border with Syria, Hezbollah fighters on Wednesday recalled the "difficult" battle they fought to recapture much of the terrain from militants.
    The Lebanese Shiite movement has waged a five-day offensive across the scraggy landscape known as Jurud Arsal to oust what it says are ex-Al-Qaeda Syrian jihadists.
    The group's head Hassan Nasrallah praised his fighters late Wednesday, saying they were facing "a great military victory" with the enemy holed up in a pocket of territory.
    Hours earlier, field commanders had led journalists on a guided tour of positions overlooking the shrinking enclave, where they said just around 200 fighters were surrounded.
    Despite plumes of black smoke in the distance, the fighters appeared relaxed after several days of clashes, grinning in the blistering heat.
    "Jurud Arsal's topography is tough and the battle against Al-Nusra Front here was difficult," said a Hezbollah commander, speaking on condition of anonymity.
    "Al-Nusra was entrenched in its hilltops and valleys, turning these areas into combat facilities that even airplanes couldn't reach."
    Al-Nusra was Al-Qaeda's Syrian branch before it broke off ties and rebranded as Fateh al-Sham Front last year.
    Hezbollah has fought the group in Syria since intervening in support of the Damascus government in 2013.
    - Syrian air strikes -
    Jurud Arsal -- a mountainous area around the Lebanese border town of Arsal -- is mostly barren, save for some orchards of cherry and apricot trees that ripened long ago without being picked.
    Tens of thousands of Syrian refugees live in and around the town, some in camps.
    But security has long been a concern, with Lebanese security forces battling jihadists there in 2014.
    On Wednesday, Lebanon's flag had been planted next to the yellow and green flag of Hezbollah in Jurud Arsal.
    Syrian warplanes have backed the push with regular air strikes from their side of the frontier.
    A Syrian army colonel accompanied by Hezbollah fighters could be seen atop a tank Wednesday in the porous border area.
    Lebanon's army has not officially declared its participation in the operation, but has shelled "terrorists" in the area.
    Hezbollah fighters on Wednesday said they had helped protect "the Lebanese army's back".
    "We're shouldering the danger for Lebanon -- the danger of explosions and terrorist cells," the commander said.
    Hezbollah's involvement in Syria has intensified pre-existing divides among Lebanese political parties, but the assault in Jurud Arsal has appeared less controversial.
    In a televised speech on Wednesday, Nasrallah said his group was willing to hand over the territory they had secured to Lebanese troops.
    - 'Battlefield or talks' -
    Nasrallah also said "serious" negotiations were taking place to secure a withdrawal of Al-Nusra militants from Jurud Arsal.
    "There are two paths: the battlefield and the negotiations. Both are open," he said, adding that "an official Lebanese entity" was mediating.
    The Hezbollah field commander told journalists earlier in the day that the battle in Arsal "is not over yet".
    "Nusra has an ideology and its fighters are tough. But we too are strong and have an ideology, even if it's a different one," he said.
    Extreme Sunni militant groups such as Al-Qaeda consider Shiite Muslims, who make up a majority of Hezbollah's members and supporters, as apostates.
    Since its offensive began, Hezbollah has buried around 20 of its fighters and says around 120 enemy combatants have been killed.
    Fighters said they were expecting the next phase of the battle to be against the Islamic State group, which controls swathes of territory in Jurud Arsal and around two neighbouring border towns.
    "It won't be a difficult task. Its fighters are only a few hundred and spread out in this vast territory," the commander said confidently.