by Leila Mohamed and Biodun Iginla, BBC News, Beirut
1 hour ago
Islamic State (IS) militants have
entered the Palestinian refugee camp Yarmouk in Damascus, activists and
Palestinian officials say.
Clashes erupted between the militants
and groups inside the camp, with IS seizing control of large parts of
the camp, reports said.
The UN says about 18,000 Palestinian refugees are inside the camp.
IS militants have seized large swathes of territory in eastern Syria and across northern and western Iraq.
But this is the group's first major attack near the heart of the Syrian capital.
IS fighters had seized control of large parts of the camp, the
UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, and an official with the
Palestine Liberation Organisation based in Damascus, said.
Yarmouk
residents told BBC Arabic that members of Aknaf Beit al-Maqdis, a group
formed by Palestinian militiamen opposed to the Syrian government, were
leading the fight against the IS militants, along with some Free Syrian
Army fighters.
Palestinian militiamen were able to retake some areas from IS later on Wednesday, residents told the BBC.
There has been no official statement from IS about the attack.
Children at risk
Unrwa,
a UN relief agency for Palestinian refugees, said in a statement that
the fighting would place Yarmouk's civilians, including large numbers of
children, "at extreme risk of death, serious injury, trauma and
displacement".
It demanded an end to the fighting and "a return to
conditions that will enable its staff to support and assist Yarmouk's
civilians".
Analysis: Lina Sinjab, BBC News, Beirut
Members
of the self-proclaimed Islamic State stormed into the southern side of
Yarmouk camp in the early hours of the morning and clashed with the
Palestinian brigade, Aknaf Beit al-Maqdis.
Reports suggest they came in from the area of Hajar al-Aswad in the south of the capital.
The
Palestinian Ambassador to Damascus, Anwar Abdulhadi, told the BBC that
the group had seized the area of the camp near the Palestine Hospital.
Most information is coming from Palestinian officials in areas under government control.
The
attack comes days before a deal to ease the humanitarian situation for
civilians in the camp was set to come into operation.
Desperation in Yarmouk
Story of the Syrian conflict
What is Islamic State?
Syria's bloody conflict, which has entered its fifth year, has claimed the lives of more than 200,000 Syrians.
The
battle between forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad, rebels
opposed to his rule and jihadist militants from Islamic State has also
driven more than 11 million people from their homes.
The al-Qaeda
linked al-Nusra Front captured the north-western city of Idlib from
government forces on Saturday. It is only the second provincial centre
to fall into rebel hands since IS seized Raqqa in March 2013.
Al-Nusra Front said on Wednesday that the city would now be ruled
under Sharia, but that the group did not intend to monopolise power in
the city.
Also on Wednesday, Jordan closed the Nasib border
crossing, its only official crossing with Syria, due to fierce clashes
between Syrian rebels and government troops.
Rebel forces were able to wrest control of the crossing from the Syrian government by Wednesday evening, reports said.
A leader of the Yarmouk Army, one of the rebel groups, said the crossing had been "liberated", Reuters reported.
A government security source also confirmed the seizure.
'Extreme hardship'
First
built for Palestinians fleeing the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, Yarmouk was
once considered by many to be the de facto capital of the Palestinian
refugee diaspora.
Prior to the Syrian civil war, it had more than
150,000 refugees living there, and its own mosques, schools and public
buildings.
However, the camp has been besieged by fighting between government troops and rebel forces since 2012.
Unrwa
says about 18,000 refugees remain trapped in the camp, with inadequate
access to food supplies, clean water and electricity.
In March,
Unrwa said: "The extreme hardship faced by Palestine refugees in
Yarmouk, but also in other locations in Syria as a result of the armed
conflict is, from a human point of view, unacceptable."