Biodun Iginla, BBC News

Biodun Iginla, BBC News
Showing posts with label aleppo. Show all posts
Showing posts with label aleppo. Show all posts

Saturday, February 23, 2019

As 'caliphate' crumbles, IS women remain defiant


US-backed fighters on Friday trucked some 2,000 people out of the Islamic State group's last scrap of territory in eastern Syria
US-backed fighters on Friday trucked some 2,000 people out of the Islamic State group's last scrap of territory in eastern Syria AFP
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Near Baghouz (Syria) 
"My son will grow up to become a jihadist," a woman cried proudly as she stepped off a bus ferrying people out of the Islamic State group's last sliver of territory in eastern Syria.
Defiant and angry, she is one of 2,000 people evacuated Friday from the jihadists' final scrap of territory in the village of Baghouz near the Iraqi border.
At a screening point run by the US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces close to the village, women clad in black sat on the barren desert floor waiting to be searched by the Kurdish-led fighters.
When asked where they came from, a group of three veiled women sitting on the rocky terrain said they were "followers" of IS's so-called "caliphate".
One of them, who refused to give her name but said she was Syrian and originally from the area, burst with anger when asked about the desperate conditions among the holdout jihadists.
"Who says we were hungry?" she asked, while gently nursing a newborn baby.
"In a house that has dates, the resident don't go hungry," she added.
Like many of those with her, she refused to acknowledge the steadily approaching end of IS's so-called "caliphate".
Declared across swathes of Syria and Iraq in 2014, the proto-state once the size of the United Kingdom has been rolled back to just a few blocks of homes in the desert hamlet.
She insisted the jihadists had only "stumbled", adding she never wanted to leave their final patch of territory.
"Had the caliph not ordered it, we would not have left," she said, referring to IS supremo Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi who remains at large.
"I hope the Islamic caliphate will return and spread across all corners of the globe."
- 'Proud he's our caliph' -
US-backed forces have evacuated nearly 5,000 men, women and children from the jihadist holdout since Wednesday, bringing the SDF closer to retaking the less than half a square kilometre still under IS control.
The SDF is trying to pull out the remaining civilians before pressing on with a final push to crush the jihadists, unless they surrender first.
Amid the wails of hungry infants at the screening point, another Syrian woman was similarly bold and unapologetic.
"We were scared of air strikes and nothing else," said Umm Abdul Rahman, from the southern province of Daraa, referring to life inside IS-held Baghouz.
"We feel very bad right now, but the Islamic caliphate, God willing, will not be defeated," said the 25-year-old.
She said she quit the redoubt with her husband, a wounded jihadist who she claimed has not fought in battle for years.
"We were comfortable" in Baghouz, she said.
When asked about IS leader Baghdadi, she said she was "proud he's our caliph".
"We used to only listen to his speeches," she said, suggesting she had not seen him in person.
After all, "he is the caliph and of course he is being monitored by everyone", she added.
"Is it possible for him to just appear in person?" she asked rhetorically.
Pronounced dead on several occasions, Baghdadi has not been seen in public since he declared the "caliphate" in 2014.
An Iraqi intelligence official said in May that Baghdadi was still alive, and likely to be in Syrian territory along the Iraqi border.
SDF officials have said he is not believed to be among the jihadists holed up in Baghouz.
- 'We are weak'-
At the SDF search point, the US-backed fighters separated the women from the men, who stood in a queue waiting to be searched.
Female SDF fighters nearby patted down the female evacuees, most of whom were fully veiled, as their children played on the rocky ochre terrain.
"(The SDF) wants to launch a (military) campaign and we are weak," said one woman, when asked why so many were pouring out of the village.
"We women are weak," she added.
Other women said the exodus was because life inside the IS redoubt was unbearable.
"You can't live inside and you can't even get out", said Sabah Mohammad Chehab, a Syrian in her twenties.
Originally from the northern city of Aleppo, she said smugglers are charging up to $2,000 (1,760 euros) to get people out shrinking patch.
"We are happy to have made it out," she said.

Thursday, January 3, 2019

UPDATE AND BREAKING: Rebel infighting escalates in northwest Syria

January 4, 2019  01H:32  GMT/UTC/ZULU TIME
AMMAN - Clashes among rival Syrian rebel factions have spread across northwest Syria, rebels and residents said on Thursday, in the latest bout of tit-for-tat fighting between opponents of President Bashar al Assad’s rule.
Infighting has long plagued Syria’s armed opposition since the uprising against Assad began in 2011. Turf wars have helped the Syrian president, with his Iranian and Russian allies, recover much of the territory previously held by rebels.
Tahrir al Sham, formerly affiliated to al Qaeda, had launched an attack on Tuesday against towns in the western countryside of Aleppo held by Nour al Din Zinki, a member of the mainstream National Liberation Front (NLF), the rebels and residents told us at Reuters by telephone.
The Islamist group, which on Wednesday seized the town of Darat Izza, said it was retaliating for an ambush this week that killed five of its fighters. It blamed Nour al Din Zinki.
Ideological differences divide hardline Islamist militants from nationalist groups in the Free Syrian Army that have gathered under the banner of the NLF, which has the backing of Syria’s neighbor Turkey.
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A rebel source said capturing the town of Darat Izza would strengthen the Islamist group in secret talks with Turkey, which has a military foothold in the northern region and wants to tighten its grip on the area to secure its border.
The militant Islamists’ goal was to create a contiguous stretch of territory from areas they control north of Idlib near the Turkish border to strongholds in the Aleppo countryside, said a senior Western diplomat closely following Syria who requested anonymity.
In a further bout of tit-for-tat fighting, NLF forces who sent more deployments and announced a call for war, attacked Tahrir al Sham strongholds and checkpoints in Idlib province, residents and rebels said.
“We hold Tahrir al Sham responsible for the dangerous and catastrophic repercussions that result from its escalation and call on its wise men to stop the fighting and preserve what is left of the revolution,” the NLF said in statement.
Residents say the NLF has made little progress in dislodging the Islamists from Saraqeb, one of the main cities they hold in Idlib province.
Fears however grew that fighting that has mostly avoided civilian areas could spill over into heavily populated urban areas. Dozens have so far been killed and wounded, rebels said.
Although the Islamists are outnumbered by the mainstream NLF, they are the most powerful group in Idlib and have de facto control over most of the province, the last big rebel enclave.
Pompeo demands answers on U.S. citizen held in Russia
Scores of civilians in Maarat al Numan, an NLF-controlled town, held a rally against Tahrir al Sham on Wednesday, accusing the group and its leader Sheikh Abu Mohammad al Golani of serving Assad by launching its latest attack.
Clashes between rebel factions have extended to Atma, a town on Idlib province’s northern border with Turkey. The town is now home to tens of thousands of Syrians displaced by the years of conflict and who now live in makeshift tents.
One resident in the camp, Abdul Aziz Younis, told us at Reuters that several civilians were killed when rebels shelled each other as hundreds of families fled to safer places.

BREAKING: Syria rebel-jihadist clashes kill dozens: monitor



A Syrian rebel fighter from the National Liberation Front (NLF) mans a position in Rashidin in Aleppo province on November 26, 2018
A Syrian rebel fighter from the National Liberation Front (NLF) mans a position in Rashidin in Aleppo province on November 26, 2018 A Syrian rebel fighter from the National Liberation Front (NLF) mans a position in Rashidin in Aleppo province on November 26, 2018 AFP/File
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Beirut 

Clashes between jihadists and rebels raged Thursday inside Syria's last major opposition bastion for a third day, a monitor said, as the death toll mounted to more than 70 fighters.
Fighting flared Tuesday between the jihadist-led Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and a rival rebel alliance in the northern province of Aleppo, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.
The fighting then spread to parts of the neighbouring province of Idlib the next day, and then into Hama province on Thursday, the Britain-based monitor said.
"New fronts have opened up," Observatory chief Rami Abdel Rahman said, with HTS seizing more than a dozen areas in recent days.
On Wednesday, 17 HTS fighters and 16 combatants from the Turkish-backed National Liberation Front rebel alliance were killed.
That brought the overall death toll to 75 fighters from both sides, as well as six civilians, according to the Observatory.
HTS had on Monday accused NLF member Nureddine al-Zinki of killing five of its fighters, and launched an offensive against rebel positions.
HTS, which is led by the jihadists of Syria's former Al-Qaeda affiliate, and rival rebels from the NLF have been battling each other for territory for two years.
And the last major rebel bastion of Idlib -- which includes adjacent parts of Aleppo and Hama -- has been regularly rocked by assassinations.
Since September, the stronghold has been protected from a regime offensive by a shaky deal signed by rebel backer Turkey and government ally Russia to set up a buffer zone around it.
Sparked by the brutal repression of anti-regime protests in 2011, the civil war has since killed more than 360,000 people and displaced more than half the country's population.

Friday, February 23, 2018

Analysis: The UN in Syria: years of impotence and failure


by Biodun Iginla, France24 Political News Analyst, France24, UNITED NATIONS (UNITED STATES) 


    © AFP | Intensive air attacks continue in the besieged Eastern Ghouta region on the outskirts of the capital Damascus on February 23, 2018 as the UN Security Council considers a call for a 30-day ceasefire

    UNITED NATIONS (UNITED STATES)  - 
    Since the start of the conflict in Syria in 2011, the United Nations has expressed outrage and indignation but has been powerless to stop the carnage.
    The latest attempt to secure agreement on a 30-day humanitarian ceasefire, has once more run into Russian resistance with a Security Council vote planned for Friday pushed back to allow more time for negotiations.
    - Numerous vetoes -
    In April 2011, six weeks after the start of a protest movement in Syria, veto-wielding powers Russia and China blocked a UN declaration proposed by Western countries condemning repression by the Syrian regime.
    On October 4, Russia and China together vetoed a draft resolution by Western countries threatening "targeted measures."
    In all, Moscow has used its veto 11 times to block resolutions in order to protect its Syrian ally from Western pressure.
    - Two mediators give up -
    In August 2012, Kofi Annan resigned as UN and Arab League mediator after five months of fruitless efforts, complaining of the lack of great power support for his mission.
    He said the increasing militarization on the ground and the clear lack of unity on the Security Council "fundamentally changed the circumstances for the effective exercise" of his role as mediator.
    Annan had proposed a six-point plan calling for a cessation of combat and a political transition. But the plan was never put into effect.
    Former Algerian foreign minister Lakhdar Brahimi then took up the baton. In early 2014, he organized in Geneva the first direct negotiations between the government and the opposition, under the auspices of the United States and Russia. But the talks achieved nothing concrete. Brahimi stepped down as mediator after two years of unsuccessful diplomacy.
    - Nine rounds at the UN -
    In early 2016, three rounds of indirect negotiations between the regime and opposition groups are held in Geneva, under the supervision of a third UN envoy, Staffan de Mistura. They hit an impasse over the modalities of a political transition and in the face of ceasefire violations.
    On December 14, 2017, at the end of a new cycle of negotiations, de Mistura accuses Damascus of causing the collapse of the talks by refusing to dialogue with the opposition. He called it a "big missed opportunity."
    On January 26, 2018, a ninth UN cycle of peace talks are held without success in Vienna, where negotiations had moved for logistical reasons.
    - 'Too little, too late' -
    In October 2016, de Mistura warned that the rebel stronghold in Aleppo would be completely razed by Christmas if the United Nations failed to stop the carnage.
    "Aleppo is now a synonym for hell," then UN secretary-general Ban Ki-moon said at his last press conference on December 16, 2016.
    But the United Nations watched helplessly as the Syrian army besieged rebel-held areas of Aleppo, supported by Russia and Iran. A handful of observers arrived to monitor the evacuation of civilians at the end of December. "Too little, too late," a diplomat said.
    - Eastern Ghouta -
    On February 9, 2018, Sweden and Kuwait proposed a new draft resolution calling for a 30-day ceasefire and the lifting of sieges imposed by the belligerents, notably the regime, in several Syrian locales.
    But the negotiations have bogged down, while an intense air offensive on Eastern Ghouta on the edge of Damascus, where some 400,000 people have been living under siege since 2013, claimed more than 400 lives in five days.
    A planned vote at the Security Council was repeatedly delayed on Friday -- and eventually pushed back by a day in a bid to avoid a Russian veto.