Biodun Iginla, BBC News

Biodun Iginla, BBC News
Showing posts with label arabic. Show all posts
Showing posts with label arabic. Show all posts

Sunday, April 30, 2017

Language teachers: Refugees learn new life


by Enrique Krause and Biodun Iginla, France24, RIO DE JANEIRO


    © AFP/File / by Carola SOLÉ | Syrian refugee Hadi Bakkour (C) teaches Arabic in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on April 20, 2017

    RIO DE JANEIRO - 
    When Hadi Bakkour fled Syria's civil war, he lost almost everything except one precious gift that gave him new life on the other side of the world: his language.
    Bakkour, 22, escaped Aleppo in 2014 for fear he'd be forced to serve in President Bashar al-Assad's army fighting for control of the city. He had to abandon his family and his economics studies.
    But three years later in Rio de Janeiro, he is one of two dozen teachers employed by a Brazilian language school where all the instructors are current or former refugees.
    Writing "Good evening" in swirling Arabic script on a board, Bakkour starts a class in perfect Portuguese. Another Syrian refugee is also teaching Arabic in a nearby classroom while a Congolese man is teaching French and a fugitive from the chaos in Venezuela is giving a Spanish lesson.
    The "Cultural Hug" project, which has 13 teachers in Rio and 14 in Sao Paulo, gives Brazilians a chance to learn languages from highly motivated native speakers. It also offers these unusual teachers -- a few of the 9,000 official refugees in Brazil -- an opportunity.
    "It's a great idea because they have created a way to help refugees to get help without having to ask," Bakkour says. "You earn money to pay your rent and at the same time you make friends, you get love and friendship from people.
    "It's truly like a hug, like a family," he adds, his voice filled with emotion.
    Another teacher, Chantrel Koko, came from the war-torn Democratic Republic of Congo in 2012. One of Cultural Hug's first language professors, he also hopes to graduate from medical school next year.
    "Coming here was not easy," he said. "I had to get a lot of money together and being in the project not only helped me economically but made me feel at home when I was in class."
    - Takes two to hug -
    The teachers get as much out of the project as the students, Cultural Hug co-founder Carolina de Oliveira Vieira says.
    "When they arrive, they are unable to integrate because they don't speak Portuguese," she said. "They need something they can join where they feel welcomed, or otherwise they'll have little interest in learning and they'll end up in a ghetto."
    Although they may have no experience in language teaching themselves, the refugees bring a wealth of culture.
    While avoiding talking about their painful pasts, most of the teachers enjoy spreading the positive aspects of their cultures, turning classrooms into little corners of Syria, Angola, Haiti or Venezuela.
    In return, they gradually get a new home.
    "I never imagined myself becoming a refugee," said a Venezuelan who was a school teacher near Caracas before fleeing the country's economic collapse and violence.
    "I had to leave my country. Many think that refugees want to live on aid, but really people want opportunities and to help the country," he said, asking not to be identified because he is still scared of President Nicolas Maduro's government.
    "Now Brazil is my second country -- or my first."
    For the 500 or so students attending classes at Cultural Hug, the project's dual purpose is a win-win.
    "I really like it because it makes me feel part of something and that I'm contributing to a great project," said Mariana Affonso, a Rio government employee, 36, who is learning Arabic in Rio.


    Thursday, February 26, 2015

    UK diplomats have 'alarming shortfall' in foreign-language skills

    by Emily Straton and Biodun Iginla, BBC News, London


    There is an "alarming" shortfall in UK diplomatic staff fluent in Arabic or Russian, MPs say.
    The Commons Foreign Affairs Committee said the most "striking" deficiencies were in languages used in unstable parts of the world.
    Further spending cuts to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) could be "disastrous and costly", they added.
    The FCO said there was a "renewed focus on languages as a diplomatic skill" despite cost-saving measures.
    According to the committee, the department had been dealt a "tough hand" with its funding since the 2010 spending review, adding that ministers and officials had "on the whole, played it skilfully".
    But it warned it was "struggling to fill positions in critical business areas".
    "It is alarming that the strongest criticisms that we have heard about the FCO's capacity to gain local knowledge, and the most striking evidence of a shortfall in proficiency in foreign languages, relate to regions where there is particular instability and where there is the greatest need for FCO expertise in order to inform policy-making," the MPs said.

    'Disproportionate contribution'

    Witnesses had told the committee of a "shortfall in proficiency in Arabic" and that too many positions in the Middle East and North Africa were occupied by non-Arabic speakers.
    It also echoed a recent warning from the Lords European Union Committee that Russian was a "weak spot".
    The committee chairman Sir Richard Ottaway said that, despite a relatively small budget, the Foreign Office makes a "disproportionate contribution to policy-making at the highest level".
    He warned: "Impairing the FCO's analytical capacity for the sake of a few million pounds could be disastrous and costly."
    A Foreign Office spokesman said "tough decisions" had been taken as part of the government's deficit reduction plans, but that a new language centre had been opened in 2013 to strengthen training in "key languages including Arabic and Russian".
    "All heads of mission in Arab countries speak the language that's used to do business in that country. 76% speak Arabic and the other 24% speak another local language," he added.

    "We would not send an ambassador to a country without the appropriate language skills if they could not effectively conduct business on behalf of the British government."
    The report into the department's performance and finances in the 2013-14 financial year also took a critical look at the tradition of using private sponsors to support events at embassies around the world.
    It said events to celebrate the Queen's birthday had proved particularly lucrative. But the amount of money generated - £271,500 over the year - "hardly justifies the reputational risk to the department".
    The MPs said the department should get better value for money by "extracting more" from commercial sponsors as long as it was transparent and the details published.