Biodun Iginla, BBC News

Biodun Iginla, BBC News
Showing posts with label samantha power. Show all posts
Showing posts with label samantha power. Show all posts

Sunday, April 2, 2017

Trump's voice at UN: Tough-talking Haley


by Biodun Iginla, France24, United Nations (New York)


    © AFP/File / by Dave Clark | Blunt language has won US Ambassador Nikki Haley immediate attention at the United Nations, where she has vowed to reinvigorate what she calls the "stale" institutional culture

    UNITED NATIONS (New York)  - 
    The career diplomats working at the UN headquarters building don't yet quite know what to make of the outspoken newcomer in their midst, US ambassador Nikki Haley.
    But they agree on two things: She seems intent on shaking things up as she assumes the rotating chair of the Security Council and she's not afraid to use undiplomatic language.
    This was on display again when she appeared on America's Sunday morning political talk shows to stake out US positions and defend her boss, US President Donald Trump.
    Not much will get done under the month-long US presidency of the Security Council if veto-wielding permanent members Russia and China block US initiatives.
    But Haley did not hold back.
    Haley told ABC News that, whatever Trump has said about his respect for President Vladimir Putin, the US leader "has not once called me and said, 'Don't beat up on Russia.'"
    And she did indeed chide the Kremlin, warning that Russia's actions in Ukraine and any interference in the US election that brought Trump into the White House would be punished.
    "We called them out for it," she insisted.
    China is also in her crosshairs, despite this week's preparations for Trump to meet his counterpart Xi Jinping to set the tone for relations between the great powers.
    In an interview with news agency reporters, Haley demanded that China halt covert imports of North Korean coal and work seriously to halt Pyongyang's nuclear and missile programs.
    "I know China says they're worried about North Korea. I know China wants to see North Korea stop with the testing. Prove it. Prove it," she said.
    The blunt language has won Haley immediate attention at the United Nations, where she has vowed to reinvigorate what she calls the "stale" institutional culture.
    Eyebrows were raised when Trump picked the 45-year-old governor of South Carolina -- a fellow Republican with little foreign policy experience -- as Washington's voice at the world body.
    - Outsider perspective -
    But, in her own view, she has a track record in shaking up staid, traditional government bodies.
    "Institutions always benefit from an outsider's perspective," she told the Council on Foreign Relations think tank last week.
    "In South Carolina, I was the first minority governor and -- a real shock to the state -- the first girl governor as well."
    Haley was born to immigrant Indian American parents, but she rose quickly in South Carolina politics and was reportedly considered as a possible vice presidential pick by 2012 Republican candidate Mitt Romney.
    Her conservative views were popular in South Carolina. And she won national attention by supporting the removal of the Confederate flag from the statehouse after a racist gun massacre in her state.
    In February last year, as Trump was challenging the Republican establishment to secure the party's White House nomination, she called the brash property baron "everything a governor doesn't want in a president."
    And just weeks before the vote she admitted she was "not a fan" of the candidate.
    Nevertheless, the former outsider who had once been the nation's youngest governor was an early pick by Trump's transition team.
    At the US mission, Haley replaces former ambassador Samantha Power, an outspoken foreign policy academic who was popular with her Security Council colleagues.
    Haley is a veteran of retail politics in the American South and has a very different style -- plainspoken but warm and direct -- which envoys from US allies privately welcome.
    And just as she brings a different personality and perspective to her role, she stands out among her colleagues in the Trump administration foreign policy team.
    Secretary of State Rex Tillerson has adopted an almost undercover style, spurning most opportunities to talk to the press and public on his travels.
    - Policy still in flux -
    Other influential policymakers, like Trump's chief strategist Steve Bannon and his son-in-law and senior adviser Jared Kushner, work mostly behind the scenes.
    Haley, however, has an energetic public schedule. As a full cabinet member who answers to Trump, she has in some ways become the voice of a US foreign policy still in flux.
    Last week she addressed the AIPAC pro-Israel group in Washington, delivered her remarks to the Council on Foreign Relations in New York, then whizzed back to the capital late Wednesday.
    On Thursday she was back in New York to attend the Security Council session, brief reporters and symbolically receive the Security Council gavel from British ambassador Matthew Rycroft at an evening drinks event.
    From Monday, she will wield this hammer in the world body's top committee, and she has laid out an ambitious agenda, beginning with a bid to host a debate on human rights that will be resisted by many of America's opponents.


    Tuesday, December 13, 2016

    BREAKING: Aleppo battle to end as Syria rebel deal reached


    • Dec 13, 2016  18H:57  GMT/UTC/ZULU TIME
    •  
    • From the sectionMiddle East
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    Man carries child as he leaves rebel-held area for government territory - 13 DecemberImage copyrightAFP
    Image captionThousands of civilians are trying to flee the fighting
    by Nasra Ismail and Biodun Iginla, BBC News, Beirut
    A deal has been agreed for Syrian rebel fighters to leave enclaves they still hold in eastern Aleppo, Russia's ambassador to the UN has said.
    It is not clear whether the deal applies to civilians, thousands of whom are trapped in the besieged areas.
    The rebels are on the brink of defeat in the city after a major government offensive backed by Russian air power.
    Word of the deal came as the UN reported summary killings by pro-government forces.
    The UN's human rights office said it had reliable evidence that in four areas 82 civilians were killed, adding that many more may have died.
    Media caption"There will be a genocide" Aleppo resident tells BBC Newsnight
    Russian ambassador Vitaly Churkin said he understood that an arrangement for rebel fighters to leave the city could happen "within hours", but that civilians were not included.
    "The agreement is for the fighters to leave," he said.
    "The civilians, they can stay, they can go to safe places, they can take advantage of the humanitarian arrangements that are on the ground. Nobody is going to harm the civilians."
    Rebel groups have confirmed the deal, but suggested that civilians will be included.

    Extraordinary turnaround: By BBC defence and diplomatic correspondent Jonathan Marcus

    Syrians celebrate in a government-held part of Aleppo on 12 December 2016Image copyrightAFP
    Image captionOn Monday, Syrians in western Aleppo celebrated the prospect of an imminent victory in the east
    The seizure of the eastern part of the city by government forces and the crushing of the rebel enclave there represents a major propaganda victory for the government of President Bashar al-Assad, which now controls virtually all of the major population centres of the country.
    Aleppo though - the most populous city before the civil war and the country's financial centre - is the biggest prize.
    The capture of Aleppo represents a victory not just for Mr Assad but also for his Iranian and Russian backers.
    Aleppo itself may not matter much on Moscow's strategic chess-board. But the defeat of the rebel opposition there underscores the extraordinary turn-around in President Assad's fortunes.
    Before Russia intervened President Assad was on the ropes, his military power crumbling.
    External actors have propped up his government in large part to secure their own strategic aspirations. And these aspirations will play an important part in deciding what comes next.

    What is the situation in the rebel areas?

    Russia's military says 98% of the city is now back in government hands.
    The rebels have control of just a handful of neighbourhoods, believed to include Sukkari and Mashhad.
    It is hard to know exactly how many people are in the besieged areas, although one US official with knowledge of efforts to secure safe passage for people in the city told the BBC that there were around 50,000 people.
    Other local sources say there could be as many as 100,000, with people arriving from areas recently taken by the government.
    Unicef quoted a doctor in the city as saying: "Many children, possibly more than 100, unaccompanied or separated from their families, are trapped in a building, under heavy attack in east Aleppo".
    Ibrahim abu-Laith, a spokesman for the White Helmets volunteer rescue group, said 90% of their equipment was out of operation and only one medical point was still working in the besieged areas. There was no first aid equipment left, he added.
    He said volunteers were using their hands to pull people out of rubble, but some 70 people were stuck and could not be extracted.

    Last messages from Aleppo

    Activist Lina Shamy: "Humans all over the world, don't sleep! You can do something, protest now! Stop the genocide".
    Bana Alabed, aged 7: "I am talking to the world now live from East #Aleppo. This is my last moment to either live or die."
    White Helmets tweet: "All streets & destroyed buildings are full with dead bodies. It's hell."
    Abdul Kafi Alhamado, teacher: "Some people are under the rubble, no-one can help them. They just leave them under the rubble until they die - these houses as their graves."

    What has happened in districts seized by the government?

    UN human rights office spokesman Rupert Colville said that 82 civilians had reportedly been killed by pro-government forces, of whom 11 were women and 13 children, adding that the death toll could be much higher.
    Mr Colville added that there were reports of numerous bodies in the streets, with residents unable to retrieve them for fear of being shot on sight.
    The UN's humanitarian adviser on Syria, Jan Egeland, earlier spoke of "massacres of unarmed civilians, of young men, of women, children, health workers", saying a pro-government Iraqi Shia militia was responsible for the killings.

    What is the international community saying?

    The UN Security Council is currently holding an emergency meeting to discuss the crisis in Aleppo.
    US ambassador Samantha Power told the meeting that the Syrian government and its allies Russia and Iran bore responsibility for killings of civilians.
    A map showing beseiged areas of Aleppo
    For the UK, Matthew Ryecroft said the UN had failed in its mission to resolve the crisis, and the reports of atrocities "evoked the darkest days of the history of the United Nations".
    Russian ambassador Churkin denied humanitarian abuses were taking place. Earlier Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said atrocities were being carried out by "terrorist groups", referring to rebels.

    How did Aleppo reach this point?

    For much of the past four years, Aleppo has been divided roughly in two, with the government controlling the western half and rebels the east.
    Syrian troops finally broke the deadlock with the help of Iranian-backed militias and Russian air strikes, reinstating a siege on the east in early September and launching an all-out assault weeks later.

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