Spain's anti-austerity Podemos
movement has vowed to defeat the governing Popular Party (PP) in
national polls this year, after its dramatic gains in Sunday's local and
regional elections.
The leftist movement's leader, Pablo
Iglesias, said the result spelt the end of traditional politics in
Spain, which has been dominated by two parties.
Podemos-backed candidates in Barcelona and Madrid both fared strongly.
The PP suffered heavy losses, amid voter discontent over economic policy.
With
the count almost completed, the party of Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy
won the most votes nationwide - 27%. Its traditional rival, the
Socialists (PSOE), came second.
But the two parties fell short of
overall majorities in many areas that they have governed, losing ground
to Podemos and to the party Ciudadanos, which campaigned on a
pro-business platform.
Mr Iglesias said the PP and PSOE "have had one of the worst results in their history".
"This
spring of change is irreversible," he said. "We will take up the
challenge of winning the [parliamentary] elections against the Popular
Party." Anti-eviction activist Ada Colau, who is supported by Podemos, won the most votes in the mayoral race for Barcelona, Spain's second largest city.
"I
want to be a mayor at the service of the people, so there will never
again be first-class citizens and second-class citizens in this town,"
she said, as quoted by El Pais newspaper.
Analysis: Tom Burridge, BBC News, Madrid
As expected, in the wake of the economic crisis and high-profile
corruption scandals which have tarnished the reputation of the
traditional political parties in Spain, the country has now entered a
new political era.
Anti-austerity parties, linked to the Podemos
movement on the far left, which is barely one year old, have the
prestige of holding power in Barcelona, and could form a coalition to
rule in the Spanish capital.
Across the country the ruling Popular Party of Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy has been punished.
The
PP will hold on to the fact that they still have the highest share of
the vote of any single party. However, they have lost absolute
majorities in regional parliaments across the country, including in
traditional heartlands like Valencia, where the party has been badly
damaged by corruption.
Barcelona in itself is an incredible
story. The new mayor will be Ada Colau, a woman who made her name by
campaigning for people who couldn't pay their mortgages, and who faced
eviction by the banks after Spain's construction bubble burst. Spain enters new era Katya Adler: Slap in face for Popular Party
The PP suffered heavy losses in its stronghold, Madrid. It may lose
control of the city council if the Podemos-backed candidate, who came a
close second in the city, can form a coalition with PSOE, which came
third there.
Analysts say that similar deals could take place in a
number of councils such as Valencia, further eroding the local power of
the PP.
The governing party may also need to make pacts of its
own with the Citizens (Ciudadanos) party in places such as Murcia and La
Rioja.
Spain is unfamiliar with governing coalitions as the PP and the Socialists have dominated for decades.
The
Spanish economy has been a key concern for voters. It has now
officially come out of recession but is still grappling with high
unemployment. Many voters are also furious over public spending cuts and
reports of political corruption.
The PP and PSOE, which preceded it in government, have both been blamed.
Parliamentary elections are due to be held around November.
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