Biodun Iginla, BBC News

Biodun Iginla, BBC News

Monday, August 25, 2014

Boko Haram declares 'Islamic state' in northern Nigeria


by Tokun Lawal and Biodun Iginla, BBC News

A screengrab taken on August 24, 2014 from a video released by the Nigerian Islamist extremist group Boko Haram and obtained by AFP shows the leader of the Nigerian Islamist extremist group Boko Haram, Abubakar Shekau, delivering a speech at an undisclosed location. In his previous video, Abubakar Shekau congratulated Islamic State in Iraq and Syria
Militant group Boko Haram has said it has set up an Islamic state in the towns and villages it has seized in north-eastern Nigeria.
Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau was speaking in a video released to congratulate his fighters for seizing the town of Gwoza earlier this month.
It is not clear if Mr Shekau has pledged allegiance to Islamic State, which controls parts of Iraq and Syria.
Nigeria's army has rejected the claim as "empty".
Thousands of people have been killed, mostly in north-eastern Nigeria, since 2009 when Boko Haram began its insurgency.
Gwoza, which had 265,000 residents in the last census, is the biggest town under Boko Haram control.
A picture taken on August 21, 2014 shows Internally Displaced People (IDP) standing outside a classroom they found shelter in, at Gulak camp in Nigeria"s northeastern Adamawa State. Thousands have fled Gwoza - these people are now living in a school
It has raised its flags over the palace of the Emir of Gwoza, the town's traditional ruler, residents say.
"Thanks be to Allah who gave victory to our brethren in Gwoza and made it part of the Islamic state," Mr Shekau said in the 52-minute video.
It controls several areas, mostly in Borno state where the group was launched, but also in neighbouring Yobe state.
The video also shows about 20 men in civilian clothes apparently being shot dead.
Nigeria's military spokesman Chris Olukolade responded with a statement dismissing the declaration.
"The sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Nigerian state is still intact," he said.
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Who are Boko Haram?
Map of Nigeria
  • Founded in 2002
  • Initially focused on opposing Western education - Boko Haram means "Western education is forbidden" in the Hausa language
  • Launched military operations in 2009 to create an Islamic state
  • Thousands killed, mostly in north-eastern Nigeria - but also attacks on police and UN headquarters in capital, Abuja
  • Some three million people affected
  • Declared terrorist group by US in 2013
Who are Boko Haram?
Profile: Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau

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