Biodun Iginla, BBC News

Biodun Iginla, BBC News

Monday, November 30, 2015

Turkey challenges Russia over IS oil trade claim


  • 1 hour ago

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Photo: 27 November 2015Image copyright AP
Image caption President Erdogan has vowed to step down if Russia's claim about Turkey's trade with IS is proven
Turkey has challenged Russia to prove its claim that Ankara shot down a Russian plane in order to protect its oil trade with Islamic State (IS).
"If you allege something you should prove it," Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said.
He was responding to the accusation by Russian President Vladimir Putin, who also said last week's downing of the plane was a "huge mistake".
The Turkish government has refused to apologise for the incident.
One Russian pilot was killed and the other rescued after Russia's Su-24 bomber was shot down by a Turkish F-16 fighter on the Syrian border on 24 November.
A Russian marine was killed during the rescue operation in north-western Syria.
Turkey says the jet entered its airspace - an accusation Russia denies.
The US state department has said evidence from Turkish and US sources indicates the aircraft did violate Turkish airspace.
Turkey has denied any ties to IS and is part of a US-led coalition carrying out air strikes against the militant group.

'Emotional statements'

Media captionVladimir Putin has said he believes the Russian jet was shot down "to protect oil supply routes to Turkey"
"You should put your documents on the table if you have any. Let's see the documents," Mr Erdogan said.
"We are acting with patience. It is not positive for the two countries which have reached a position which could be regarded as a strategic partnership to make emotional statements."
President Erdogan also vowed to step down if the allegation that Turkey was buying oil from IS proved true, suggesting that President Putin should do the same if he was wrong.
Burning Russian plane. Photo: 24 November 2015Image copyright EPA
Image caption The Russian Su-24 bomber crashed into a mountainside after being hit by a missile from a Turkish F-16 fighter
Russia has been carrying out air strikes in Syria, targeting rebels against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, including IS.
Turkey is a vehement opponent of Mr Assad and has been accused of turning a blind eye to jihadist fighters crossing from its territory into Syria.
Until a few months ago, Turkey was reluctant to play an active role in the coalition against IS. However, in August it allowed the US-led coalition to begin using its airbase at Incirlik.
Russia has imposed sanctions on Turkey over the downing of the plane, including restrictions on imports of Turkish food and an end to visa-free travel.
IS earns much of its money from illegal sales of oil. However, Turkey has staunchly denied that it is involved in the trade.
"We have every reason to think that the decision to shoot down our plane was dictated by the desire to protect the oil supply lines to Turkish territory," Mr Putin said at a news conference in Paris on Monday.
He said Russia had received more information to show that IS oil was passing through Turkish territory.
Turkey and Russia have important economic links. Russia is Turkey's second-largest trading partner, while more than three million Russian tourists visited Turkey last year.
President Erdogan said Turkey would act "patiently, not emotionally" before deciding its response to the economic sanctions.
Map of Syria showing approximate location of Russian Su-24 crash site

Migrant crisis: Turkey rounds up hundreds 'bound for Greece'


  • 30 November 2015

Migrants arrive on the Greek island of Lesbos after crossing from Turkey - 28 NovemberImage copyright AP
Image caption Thousands of migrants and refugees have travelled from Turkey to Greece in 2015
Turkish authorities have rounded up some 1,300 migrants allegedly bound for Greece, Turkish state media report.
Police detained hundreds of migrants near the western town of Ayvacik, a main crossing point to Greece, according to the Anadolu news agency.
Among those detained were Syrian, Iraqi, Iranian and Afghani migrants as well as some suspected smugglers.
The move comes hours after Turkey and European leaders struck a deal to control the flow of migrants to Europe.
The detainees were sent to a repatriation centre where some could face deportation.
Campaign group Amnesty International said in a statement the move is "illegal as it is unconscionable".
"In the wake of this weekend's EU-Turkey migration talks, it's a stain on the EU's conscience too," said Andrew Gardner, Amnesty's Turkey researcher.

Read more

Can deeds match words?: The challenges ahead for the EU and Turkey
Focus on Turkey: Why the EU views Syria's northern neighbour as key
Crisis in graphics: Migration numbers explained

According to the deal with the EU, Turkey will receive €3bn (£2.1bn) and political concessions in return for clamping down on its borders and keeping refugees in the country.
However, concessions will only be made if Turkey meets certain conditions.
European Council President Donald Tusk, left, shakes hands with Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu during a meeting on the sidelines of an EU-Turkey summit at the EU Council building in Brussels on Sunday, 29 November 2015Image copyright AP
Image caption European Council President Donald Tusk, left, shakes hands with Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu during the summit on Sunday
More than 720,000 migrants have arrived in Europe on Greek shores so far this year, the International Organization for Migration says, with most arriving from Turkey.
Many are fleeing conflict in Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan, and lived in makeshift camps in Turkey before their journey.
The so-called Islamic State (IS), which has contributed to the instability in Syria and Iraq that many migrants are fleeing, was placed on Turkey's official list of terrorist organisations in 2013.
The state-run Anadolu Agency reported on Monday that Turkey has since detained 2,627 suspected IS members.

Yahoo News compiled for the BBC's Biodun Iginla--11/30/15--in New York

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