Biodun Iginla, BBC News

Biodun Iginla, BBC News

Monday, June 29, 2015

Puerto Rico says it can't pay debts: report


by Suzanne Gould and Biodun Iginla, France24 and Reuters, Washington DC

© Getty/AFP/File | A general view of Old San Juan in Puerto Rico
WASHINGTON -  Puerto Rico's governor said that the island is unable to pay its approximately $72 billion in debt, a statement likely to send waves through the US economy, The New York Times reported Sunday.
"The debt is not payable," Governor Alejandro Garcia Padilla told the paper. "There is no other option. I would love to have an easier option. This is not politics, this is math."
Garcia Padilla and senior staff members told the publication last week during an interview that the island, a US commonwealth, would likely seek concessions from perhaps as many as all of its creditors.
This, the Times reported, could include deferral of some debt payment for up to five years or a lengthened timetable for repayment.
Over the past decade, Puerto Rico's debt has doubled as investors grew increasingly worried that the government was running out of cash.
The Puerto Rican governor is expected to address the debt issue Monday evening in a televised speech.
"We have to make the economy grow," Garcia Padilla told the Times. "If not, we will be in a death spiral."
As a commonwealth, the island cannot file for bankruptcy, meaning a default could take years to resolve, the Times said.
The paper added that Puerto Rico has more municipal bond debt per capita than any US state.
The financial problems of the Caribbean island, which has a population of only 3.6 million, have shaken the large market for US municipal bonds, especially in the wake of the US city of Detroit's declaration of bankruptcy in 2013.
Meanwhile Greece is facing its own debt crisis and growing risk of a euro exit. The country announced early Monday that it will shut banks for a week and impose capital controls, pleading for calm after anxious citizens emptied cash machines.

Sunday, June 28, 2015

Greek debt crisis: Banks to remain shut all week

by Isabelle Roussel and Biodun Iginla, BBC News, Athens

33 minutes ago



The Greek government has confirmed that banks will be closed all week, after a decision by the European Central Bank not to extend emergency funding.
In a decree, it cited the "extremely urgent" need to protect the financial system due to the lack of liquidity.
Cash withdrawals will be limited to €60 (£42; $66) a day for this period, the decree says.
Athens is due to make a €1.6bn payment to the IMF on Tuesday - the same day that its current bailout expires.
Greece crisis - live coverage
Earlier talks between Greece and the eurozone countries over bailout terms ended without an agreement, and Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras then called for a referendum on the issue to be held on 5 July.
The parliament later ratified the plan to hold a referendum.
Greece risks default and moving closer to a possible exit from the 19-member eurozone.
The euro has fallen 2% against the dollar in Monday morning trading in Asian markets.

'Not viable'

The decree was published in the official government gazette after the Greek cabinet took the decision at a marathon session late on Sunday.
The document said the measures - including the shutting down of the Athens stock exchange on Monday - were agreed as a result of the eurozone's decision "to refuse the extension of the loan agreement with Greece".
The €60 restriction on withdrawals will not apply to holders of foreign bank cards.
Mr Tsipras also said that Greek deposits were safe.

Greeks have been queuing to withdraw money from cash machines over the weekend, leaving a number of ATMs dry.
However, the decree said that the cashpoints would "operate normally again by Monday noon at the latest".

Days of turmoil

  • Friday evening: Greek prime minister calls referendum on terms of new bailout deal, asks for extension of existing bailout
  • Saturday afternoon: eurozone finance ministers refuse to extend existing bailout beyond Tuesday
  • Saturday evening: Greek parliament backs referendum for 5 July
  • Sunday afternoon: ECB says it is not increasing emergency assistance to Greece
  • Sunday evening: Greek government says banks to be closed for the week and cash withdrawals restricted to €60
Eurozone finance ministers blamed Greece for breaking off the talks, and the European Commission took the unusual step on Sunday of publishing proposals by European creditors that it said were on the table at the time.

But Greece described creditors' terms as "not viable", and asked for an extension of its current deal until after the vote was completed.
"[Rejection] of the Greek government's request for a short extension of the programme was an unprecedented act by European standards, questioning the right of a sovereign people to decide," Mr Tsipras on Sunday said in a televised address.
He also said he had sent a new request for an extension to the bailout. "I am awaiting their immediate response to a fundamental request of democracy," he added.

Analysis: Robert Peston, BBC economics editor

The temporary closure of banks in Greece, and the introduction of capital controls, is very bad news for Greece. Greek people will have less money to spend and business less to invest; so an already weak economy will probably return to deep recession.
As for the impact on the rest of the eurozone, corporate treasurers and wealthy individuals will wake up on Monday wondering if their money is safe in the banks of other weaker eurozone economies.
Greece's bank holiday from hell

The current ceiling for the ECB's emergency funding - Emergency Liquidity Assistance (ELA) - is €89bn (£63bn). It is thought that virtually all that money has been disbursed.
The ECB was prepared to risk restricting ELA because the failure of the bailout talks cast new doubt on the viability of Greek banks - some of their assets depend on the government being able to meet its financial commitments, the BBC economics correspondent Andrew Walker reports.
He adds that it is a fundamental principle of central banking that while you do lend to banks that are temporary difficulty, you only do so if they are solvent.





Kuwait Shia mosque attack: Bomber 'was Saudi'

by Leila Mohamed and Biodun Iginla, BBC News, Beirut

19 minutes ago


Kuwait says the attacker who carried out Friday's suicide bombing at a Shia mosque was a Saudi citizen.
The interior ministry named the bomber as Fahd Suleiman Abdulmohsen al-Qaba'a, according to state media.
The ministry said he flew into Kuwait on Friday just hours before he detonated explosives at the mosque, killing at least 27 people.
The Islamic State group - which regards Shia Muslims as heretics - says it was behind the attack.
Last month, an IS branch in Saudi Arabia carried out bombings on consecutive Fridays on Shia mosques there.
These attacks have brought home the growing threat posed by the jihadists to the Gulf, says the BBC's Sebastian Usher.

Arrests

More than 200 people were injured in Friday's bombing at Imam Sadiq Mosque in Kuwait City - the bloodiest ever attack on Shia Muslims in the country's recent history.
Kuwaiti officials said the Saudi suspect was in Kuwait illegally.
Several people have been arrested in connection with the attack - including both the owner and driver of the car in which the bomber arrived at the mosque.

They have also arrested the owner of a house which the bomber is said to have visited - the interior ministry saying initial investigations showed he was a supporter of "extremist and deviant ideology".

Often at odds, Gulf states have united in confronting IS, our correspondent says.
All have joined the US-led coalition against the group in Syria and Iraq, although they have kept their participation low key.
IS is clearly hoping to stoke further tension between Sunnis and Shias in the Gulf, our correspondent adds.
Kuwait has one of the biggest Shia communities in the region, but any sectarian friction has so far been less visible than in Saudi Arabia or Bahrain.

Second NY prison escapee caught

by Biodun Iginla, BBC News, New York

38 minutes ago


Second New York State prison escapee David Sweat is in custody after being shot by police, US media report.
They say 35-year-old convicted murderer Sweat was captured near the Canadian border.
His prison-break partner Richard Matt, 49, was killed by police on Friday.
The two murderers escaped three weeks ago from the maximum security Clinton Correctional Facility in Dannemora through the sewer system after using power tools to break out of their cell.
The spectacular escape set off a massive manhunt.
Sweat was shot and seized in the town of Constable on Sunday, Franklin County Sheriff Kevin Mulverhill was quoted as saying by the Associated Press news agency.
Sheriff Mulverhill said the prisoner was now in hospital, but added that he had no information on his condition.
Matt was shot dead near the town of Malone.
The pair had been making their way through rugged forests in upstate New York, stealing food and guns from woodland cabins along the way.
US officials have charged prison worker Joyce Mitchell with aiding the two inmates in their escape.

Prosecutors allege that she gave the men power tools that allowed them to saw through a steel cell wall before bashing a hole through a brick wall and crawling through.
Ms Mitchell denies the charges.
Clinton correction officer Gene Palmer is also accused of aiding the convicts.
Officials allege that he gave Sweat and Matt the frozen hamburger meat Ms Mitchell had used to hide hacksaw blades and a screwdriver.
Mr Palmer's attorney said his client had no knowledge that the meat contained the escape tools.
Matt was serving a prison sentence of 25 years to life for the killing and dismembering of his former boss.
Sweat was serving a life sentence for murdering a sheriff's deputy.
Manhunt timeline
  • 5 June: David Sweat and Richard Matt escape from Clinton Correctional Facility in Dannemora
  • 6-7 June: Possible sighting of pair in Dannemora
  • 9 June: Search focuses on Willsboro area after another possible sighting
  • 10 June: Police close off Route 374 between Dannemora and Cadyville and search expands to neighbouring Vermont
  • 11 June: Police dogs find food wrapper and footprint at suspected camp site near Dannemora
  • 15 June: Prison worker Joyce Mitchell pleads not guilty to aiding the prisoners
  • 24 June: Prison worker Gene Palmer charged with aiding the prisoners
  • 25 June: Richard Matt is shot and killed near the Canadian border
  • 27 June: David Sweat shot and captured near Canadian border
  •  

UK Tunisian death toll 'will top 30'

by Selina O'Grady and Biodun Iginla, BBC News, London

32 minutes ago


The number of Britons killed in Friday's Tunisian beach attack will rise to at least 30, the BBC understands.
The Foreign Office has put the official death toll at 15, but ministers said the number was likely to rise.
The Queen has sent her "sincere condolences" to the families of the victims.
Meanwhile, relatives of those who are injured or still missing anxiously await more news.
The identification of British victims is taking time because of stringent Tunisian regulations, the BBC has been told.
A senior government source said the coroner in the beach resort of Sousse requires medical or dental records in order to complete the formal identification process.
Home Secretary Theresa May suggested officials were having difficulty identifying the British victims as many were not carrying identification.
She said many would not have had passports with them on the beach and some victims were being moved between hospitals in the country.

Investigations continue

Scotland Yard says its investigation into the attack is "likely to be one of the largest counter-terrorism deployments" since the aftermath of the 7/7 bombings in London in 2005.
The Met said the operation currently involves more than 600 officers and staff, with many sent to British airports to speak to returning holidaymakers.
It has also deployed 16 officers to Tunisia, including forensic specialists and family liaison officers.
Other countries affected by the shooting carried out by 23-year-old Seifeddine Rezgui, who had links with Islamic State, include Belgium, Germany and Ukraine. Three people from the Republic of Ireland were also killed.

Gunman 'had help'

The Foreign Office has updated its travel advice to warn that further terrorist attacks in Tunisia are possible, and urged people to be vigilant.
Mohammed Ali Aroui, a spokesman for Tunisia's Interior Ministry, told the AP news agency that investigators were "sure" Rezgui had help.
He said the attacker's father and three friends he lived with in Kairouan, where he studied, had been detained for questioning.

 

Greece debt crisis: MPs back referendum on bailout

by Isabelle Roussel and Biodun Iginla, BBC News, Athens

1 hour ago


The Greek parliament has backed plans for a referendum on international creditors' terms for a new bailout.
The 5 July referendum was called by PM Alexis Tsipras, who opposes further budget cuts. He urged voters to deliver a "resounding 'no'" to the package.
Eurozone partners have criticised Greece's referendum announcement, and rejected its request to extend the bailout programme beyond 30 June.
Greece could default on a €1.6bn (£1.1bn) repayment to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) due on that day.
There are fears the country may leave the euro and that its economy may collapse without new bailout funds.
Mr Tsipras' motion on a referendum easily won backing in the 300-member strong parliament, with at least 179 MPs voting in favour of it in the early hours of Sunday.
Speaking just before the vote, Mr Tsipras described the creditors' proposal as "an insulting ultimatum" and said an emphatic "no" vote on 5 July would strengthen Greece's negotiating position.
His government had earlier rejected the creditors' offer of a five-month extension to Greece's bailout programme in exchange for reforms.

On Saturday, eurozone finance ministers rejected the Greek proposal for the bailout extension beyond Tuesday's deadline. A Eurogroup statement said Greece had broken off negotiations over a new bailout deal "unilaterally".

Analysis: Chris Morris, BBC News, Brussels

It's never over till it's over. But it feels like the end is perilously close. The breakdown in talks between Greece and its creditors has to be seen as a failure.
It wasn't supposed to happen like this. It is also a massive gamble on all sides, and a possible turning point in the history of the eurozone. There will still be those working feverishly behind the scenes for compromise, but in effect neither side has blinked yet.
When the Greek government thought it had made substantial concessions at the beginning of the week, the creditors said it simply wasn't enough. And while no-one can say for certain that Greece will leave the eurozone, this is already uncharted territory.
Much will depend on the outcome of the referendum called by PM Alexis Tsipras, if it takes place on schedule. And much will also depend on the European Central Bank - and whether it believes it can still allow funds to flow, to prevent banks in Greece from collapsing.
ECB faces huge decision

Can Greece stay in the euro?
Crisis talks: As they happened

Eurogroup head Jeroen Dijsselbloem said it would now be up to the European Central Bank (ECB) to decide whether to continue providing emergency liquidity funding to the Greek banking system.
IMF head Christine Lagarde told the BBC that because the European part of Greece's bailout programme would have expired by 5 July, any referendum would relate to "proposals and arrangements which are no longer valid".
But she said that if there was a "resounding 'yes'" to staying in the eurozone, then the response would be "a resounding 'let us try'".
Meanwhile, queues have formed in Greece outside banks in the past few days amid concerns that the central bank might start restricting withdrawals.

Greece timeline: Key dates ahead

  • 30 June: Troika bailout programme ends as Greek €1.6bn payment to IMF due
  • 1 July: No bailout programme could mean no emergency liquidity from the ECB
  • 5 July: Proposed Greek referendum
  • 10 July: Treasury bills worth €2bn to be repaid
  • 20 July: Bonds worth €3.5bn to be repaid to eurozone partners
  • 20 August: Bonds worth €3.2bn to be repaid



Saturday, June 27, 2015

Euro zone readies for Greek default after Tsipras referendum call


© Angelos Tzortzinis, AFP | Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras delivers a speech during a parliamentary session in Athens on June 28, 2015


Latest update : 2015-06-28

Greece’s European partners shut the door on extending a credit lifeline to Athens, leaving the country facing a default that could push it out of the euro and cause ripple effects across the European economy and beyond.

Finance ministers of the other 18 countries sharing the euro met for the first time without Greece after flatly rejecting its pleas to extend an expiring bailout. The left-wing Syriza government had asked for an extension until after a July 5th referendum in which Greek voters would decide on whether to accept new, tough bailout terms that the government opposes.
Without the extra time, Athens is set to default on a crucial IMF payment on Tuesday.
The 18 blamed Greece for breaking off negotiations and pledged to do whatever it takes to stabilize the common currency area, declaring they were in much better shape to do so than at the height of the euro zone crisis a few years ago.
“We are completely clear that we have to do everything to fight any thinkable contagion threat,” said German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble. “We are resolved to prevent any uncertainty in the financial markets.”
In a formal statement announcing that “the current financial assistance arrangement with Greece will expire on June 30, 2015,” the 18 also implicitly urged Greece to impose capital controls to stabilize its banking system.
The rejection of an extension piled huge pressure on Greek banks, which depend on central bank support to remain afloat. Long lines formed in front of cash machines as people rushed to pull their money out while the banks were still operating normally.
Greek Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis insisted that a deal could still be reached in time for the IMF deadline on Tuesday, warning the credibility of the euro zone could be permanently damaged by its rejection of Greece’s plea for more time.
“It’s a sad day for Europe,” he said as he left the European Council headquarters in Brussels, where the other euro zone ministers were meeting without him.
After its surprise decision to call a referendum, Athens asked for an extension of Greece’s bailout programme beyond Tuesday, the day it must pay 1.6 billion euros to the International Monetary Fund or default.
But the other 18 members of the euro zone unanimously rejected the request, freezing Greece out of further discussions with the European Central Bank and the IMF on how to deal with the fallout from a historic breach in the EU’s 16-year-old currency.
The swift rejection was a startling demonstration of the degree to which Tsipras had alienated the rest of the currency bloc with a final-hour announcement that upended five months of intense talks.
“I think that the mistake was that, certainly from Greece, they were playing poker, but with poker you can always lose,” said Austrian Finance Minister Hans-Joerg Schelling.
Damaged credibility
Tsipras himself was defiant, saying his government could not accept the “insulting” terms offered by creditors and saying voters would do the same.
“I am certain that the Greek people will rise to the historical circumstances and issue a resounding ‘No’ to the ultimatum,” he said as he wound up debate before parliament voted in the early hours of Sunday to authorize the referendum.
Pro-European Greek opposition parties united in condemning the decision to call the referendum. There was rising speculation that Tsipras’ left-wing government may have to resign if voters back the bailout in the referendum.
Underlining the topsy-turvy nature of the Greek bailout saga over several years, Tsipras was himself a fierce critic of former Prime Minister George Papandreou’s abortive 2011 proposal to hold a referendum, warning at the time that it would cause economic collapse and a banking disaster.
He has since had the same criticisms flung back at him by the opposition, which accused him of irresponsibly risking Greece’s future in Europe.
“Why don’t you say ‘No’ to the foreigners directly? Why are you hiding behind the Greek people? You are afraid,” said former conservative Prime Minister Antonis Samaras, leader of the opposition New Democracy party.
The offer from creditors requires Greece to cut pensions and raise taxes in ways that Tsipras has long argued would deepen one of the worst economic crises of modern times in a country where a quarter of the workforce is already unemployed.
Caught between fears of economic collapse and defiance of the demands from international creditors, many Greeks expressed shock, although opinion polls published in Sunday newspapers pointed to a majority in favour of accepting the bailout terms.
“They are trying to kill us. I don’t think this is a dilemma about whether to stay or leave the euro zone. But those bailout terms cannot be accepted,” said 70-year-old George Kambitsis. “We don’t have any money, but they want to take more from us. How will we eat, how will we live?”
However, voters in other euro zone states - including economic powerhouse Germany, other southern states that have suffered austerity in return for EU cash and poor eastern countries with living standards much lower than Greece’s - have lost patience.
Referendum
Many questions remained about the referendum, which is being called over the terms of a bailout offer that may no longer be on the table.
“You are calling on the Greek people to vote on a proposal in a negotiation that has already closed,” Samaras said.
But with fears growing that the foundations of the euro zone could be fatally weakened if Greece were forced out, French Finance Minister Michel Sapin insisted that Paris, at least, was still prepared to talk.
“The 18 countries, apart from Greece, all said clearly that Greece was in the euro and should remain in the euro whatever the difficulties of the moment,” he said.
European Council President Donald Tusk said on Sunday he was in contact with all the governments of the euro zone to ensure Greece remained in the single currency.
Underlining the mutual incomprehension that has marked months of often angry exchanges between Athens and its European partners, Varoufakis said the government would be prepared to recommend that voters back the deal if lenders agreed to improve the terms.
The Eurogroup of euro zone finance ministers met in Brussels for what had been intended as a final negotiation of a deal and its chairman, Jeroen Dijsselbloem, said the door was still open.
“The process has not ended. It will never end probably. We will continue to work with Greece. Many things could happen, many scenarios are conceivable,” he said, without spelling out what steps Greece could take.
But after they were blindsided by Tsipras’s surprise middle-of-the-night announcement that he rejected their offer and would put it to voters only after Tuesday’s deadline, one after another said all that remained to discuss was “Plan B” - how to limit the damage of default.
“How can you continue to negotiate with a partner that says in advance that he’ll be opposed to the package you are negotiating?” said Luxembourg Finance Minister Pierre Gramegna.
With most Greek banks closed for the weekend, there was no sign of panic on the streets of Athens. Government officials said there was no plan to impose capital controls that would limit withdrawals.
But police tightened security around bank teller machines as lines formed at some in the darkness almost as soon as Tsipras’s early hours televised speech was finished.
More than a third of automated teller machines across Greece ran out of cash on Saturday before they could be replenished, banking sources said.
The Bank of Greece said it was making “huge efforts” to ensure the machines remained stocked.

Syria Islamic State: Kurds 'claim control over Kobane'

by Leila Mohamed and Biodun Iginla, BBC News, Beirut

2 hours ago


Islamic State (IS) militants have been driven out of the town of Kobane, on the Turkish border, Kurdish forces and activists say.
IS launched a surprise assault on the long-contested town on Thursday, reportedly massacring civilians, including women and children.
The UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights says 206 bodies were found, most with bullet wounds.
Kurdish forces broke an IS siege of Kobane only in January.
Meanwhile, fighting is reportedly continuing in the Syrian city of Hassakeh, about 270km (180 miles) further east, which was also attacked by IS on Thursday.
Troops loyal to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and their allies are tackling the militants after fighting which, according to UN figures, saw some 60,000 people flee.
Overall, in four years of armed conflict in Syria, more than 200,000 people have lost their lives and more than 11 million others - nearly half the population - have been forced from their homes.

'Last stand' 

Smoke could still be seen rising over Kobane on Saturday.
Redur Xelil, spokesman for the Syrian Kurdish YPG militia, told Reuters news agency that around eight IS members had escaped north towards the Turkish border.
"There are still search operations in neighbourhoods where they might be hiding," he added. "The town is quiet now."

An activist in Kobane, Mustafa Bali, told AP news agency by telephone that Kobane had been "completely cleared".
"Kurdish forces are now combing the town looking for fighters who may have gone into hiding," he added.
As the civilian death toll rose during searches on Saturday, local journalist Rudi Mohammad Amin told AFP news agency more people were still unaccounted for.
The militants, he said, had made their last stand in an apparently unoccupied boys' secondary school.
"The YPG detonated explosives outside of the school, then stormed it," he said. "This military operation was carried out after ensuring that there were no civilians left in the school."
Unconfirmed reports say Kurdish civilians began returning to the town from across the border in Turkey on Saturday.

Erdogan warning

IS launched its two-pronged offensive after the YPG cut off one of its major supply routes near the city of Raqqa.

The city is the de facto capital of the IS "caliphate", declared a year ago after the group captured large swathes of northern and western Iraq and parts of Syria.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has pledged never to allow Kurds to establish their own state in northern Syria.
"I say to the international community that whatever price must be paid, we will never allow the establishment of a new state on our southern frontier in the north of Syria," he said at a dinner on Friday night.
The Turkish leader also rejected accusations that Turkey had colluded with IS in its attack on Kobane this week. "It is a big lie to accuse Turkey of having link with a terrorist organisation," he said.





 

Tunisia attack: security clampdown as Western tourists flee country

by Rashida Adjani and Biodun Iginla, BBC News, Tunis

37 minutes ago


Tunisia's Prime Minister Habib Essid has announced a clampdown on security after an attack on a holiday resort in which 38 people were killed.
He said army reservists would be deployed to archaeological sites and resorts.
About 80 mosques accused of "spreading venom" will close within a week, he said.
Fifteen of the victims in Friday's attack near Sousse were Britons. The gunman was shot dead.
He was identified as Seifeddine Rezgui, a student not previously known to authorities, officials said.
One Belgian and one German have so far been identified among the dead, the health ministry said. One citizen of the Irish Republic is also confirmed dead.
There were also thought to be Tunisians and French killed in the attack, which was claimed by Islamic State (IS). At least 36 people are injured, some seriously.
It was the second major attack on tourists in Tunisia since March, when militants killed 22 people, mainly foreigners, at Bardo museum in Tunis.

Many of the tourists in hotels affected by Friday's attack have left the country or are waiting for specially arranged flights, but correspondents noted a few were back by the hotel pool on Saturday, vowing they would continue their holidays as scheduled.
Speaking at a news conference in Tunis, Mr Essid said some mosques outside government control were spreading "venom" and would be shut down.
Mr Essid also vowed to act against parties and groups "acting outside the constitution".
"The country is under threat; the government is under threat," Mr Essid said.

At the scene: Mark Lowen, BBC News, Sousse
The clinics of Sousse aren't used to dealing with gunshot wounds. A quiet, tourist town, it's been severely shaken by this tragedy.
At the Sahloul University hospital, they're taking in the victims. More than 20 are being treated here. One is in intensive care, others are waiting for operations on limbs punctured by bullets.
Tony Callaghan, from Norfolk in eastern England, was at the Imperial Hotel with his wife - it was their third time there. The attack sent him running from the beach into the hotel, crying out for his wife to take cover. One bullet hit his knee. He ended up with a group in one room, barricading themselves in. He could hear his wife outside crying for help. Welling up with tears, he tells me he didn't know if he'd see her alive.
But then he holds up her bag, with her glasses case inside. Both bear bullet holes, the lens of the glasses shattered. The bag took the impact of the bullet which then hit her leg. And she too waits, being treated upstairs at the Sahloul hospital, not knowing when she and her husband will get home.
Who were the British victims?

"Without the co-operation of everyone and a show of unity, we cannot win this war."

However, many Tunisians are asking why stricter security measures had not already been put in place following March's attack, says the BBC's Jim Muir in Tunis.
Security officials said the attacker, who posed as a swimmer but was carrying a rifle under a parasol, started shooting on the beach before entering the Hotel Imperial Marhaba, continuing to shoot.

A British holidaymaker, Steve Johnson, told the BBC: "We were just lying on the beach as usual and... we heard what we thought at first was fireworks.
"But it was soon pretty obvious... that it was firearms that were being discharged and people were screaming and starting to run."
Another holidaymaker, named only as Danny, said he and his wife had sought refuge in an office when the shooting started.
"We hid in there for about forty-five minutes to an hour, I think," he told the BBC.
"We could hear guns and grenades and explosions and all sorts of things...
"I hid under a table and kissed my wife goodbye thinking that that was going to be the end."
IS said it was behind Friday's attack on what it called a "den of vice".
It identified the gunman by the nom de guerre of Abu Yahya al-Qayrawani. Social media accounts close to the group showed pictures of him.


'He took a bullet for me'

One survivor told how her fiance, a Welsh tourist, was shot three times as he used his body as a shield to protect her.
"He took a bullet for me," said Saera Wilson. "I owe him my life because he threw himself in front of me when the shooting started.
"It was the bravest thing I've ever known. But I just had to leave him under the sunbed because the shooting just kept on coming.
"I ran back, past bodies on the beach to reach our hotel. It was chaos - there was a body in the hotel pool and it was just full of blood.
Welsh tourist was human shield
Fifteen Britons among the dead

Local media reported a second suspected attacker had been arrested, but this has not been confirmed.
IS had urged followers to step up assaults during the holy Muslim month of Ramadan.

Friday's attack was the deadliest in Tunisia's recent history. The country has seen militant Islamists gain strength since the overthrow of long-serving ruler Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali in in 2011.
Democratic elections after Ben Ali's removal saw the moderate Islamist Ennahda party take power before the secularist Nidaa Tounes government won a parliamentary poll in October.
However, neither party has been able effectively to combat Islamist violence - which has been made worse by conflict in neighbouring Libya and by Tunisian fighters returning home after joining Islamist campaigns in Iraq and Syria.

Day of attacks

The shooting in Tunisia came on the same day as:
France, Kuwait and Tunisia attacks: What we know


 




Greece debt crisis: Eurozone refuses bailout extension

by Isabelle Roussel and Biodun Iginla, BBC News, Brussels

40 minutes ago


Eurozone finance ministers have rejected a Greek request to extend a bailout programme beyond 30 June.
A Eurogroup statement said Greece had broken off negotiations over a new bailout deal "unilaterally".
Late on Friday, Greek PM Alexis Tsipras called a surprise referendum for 5 July over the terms of any new deal.
Greece has to pay €1.6bn (£1.1bn) to the IMF on Tuesday. Without new funds, there are fears Greece may leave the euro and its economy may collapse.
French Finance Minister Michel Sapin stressed after the Eurogroup talks that all of its members wanted Greece to remain in the eurozone.
"This is not a Greek exit from the euro zone," he told reporters. "The 18 countries, apart from Greece, all said clearly that Greece was in the euro and should remain in the euro whatever the difficulties of the moment."
Crisis talks: As they happened

Eurogroup head Jeroen Dijsselbloem said finance ministers would reconvene to discuss the consequences of the latest developments, and "prepare for what's needed to ensure the stability of eurozone remains at its high level".
It would be up to the European Central Bank (ECB) to decide whether to continue providing emergency liquidity funding to the Greek banking system, he added.
The ECB said it was "closely monitoring developments" and would hold a meeting in due course to discuss the situation.

Analysis: Chris Morris, BBC News, Brussels

It's never over till it's over. But it feels like the end is perilously close. The breakdown in talks between Greece and its creditors has to be seen as a failure.
It wasn't supposed to happen like this. It is also a massive gamble on all sides, and a possible turning point in the history of the eurozone. There will still be those working feverishly behind the scenes for compromise, but in effect neither side has blinked yet.
When the Greek government thought it had made substantial concessions at the beginning of the week, the creditors said it simply wasn't enough. And while no-one can say for certain that Greece will leave the eurozone, this is already uncharted territory.

Much will depend on the outcome of the referendum called by PM Alexis Tsipras, if it takes place on schedule. And much will also depend on the European Central Bank - and whether it believes it can still allow funds to flow, to prevent banks in Greece from collapsing.
ECB faces huge decision
Can Greece stay in the euro?
Greek Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis said the Eurogroup's refusal to extend the bailout could permanently damage the credibility of the group.
He said that what had been proposed to Greece "did not contain any plan for giving, instilling hope in investors, both Greek and non-Greek, in consumers, in depositors".
But Mr Varoufakis said Greece would still try to secure a bailout deal that could then be put to the Greek people in a referendum.
"In these crucial moments, the Greek government is fighting for there to be a last minute deal by Tuesday," he said.

At the scene: Joe Miller, BBC News, Athens

Throughout the ups and downs of the recent negotiations, Greeks have by and large resisted the urge to withdraw money from their accounts, pinning their hopes on a last minute deal with the country's creditors.
But as the deadline for Greece's €1.6bn payment to the IMF looms, and with Mr Tsipras calling for a referendum next week, lines have begun to form outside ATMs and bank branches in Athens.
One bank has imposed withdrawal limits of €3,000 per account, and some ATMs have handwritten "empty" signs on them - although I managed to withdraw cash at two separate locations.
Some customers were given a ticket number and told to come back in a few hours. One man told me he was 170th in line. "The game is over," said Peter, one of those queuing. "Greece is going into uncharted waters, and the banks will be closed on Monday, I suspect."
Anxiety is mounting in Athens. "Everybody's really scared," Elena, a woman in her 20s, tells me as she waits to withdraw cash. "We need to have enough money to last the week."
How did Greece get in this mess?
What if the Greek talks fail
Mr Varoufakis said his government had asked for an extension of "a few days, a couple of weeks", whereas Mr Dijsselbloem said an extension of one month had been requested.
"How does the Greek government think that it will survive and deal with its problems in that period? I do not know," he said.
In Greece, queues have formed outside banks amid concerns that the Greek central bank might start restricting withdrawals.
Deputy Prime Minister Yanis Dragasakis tweeted that the government would continue working closely with the ECB and Bank of Greece "for the stability of the country's banking system".

Greece owes roughly €340bn, mostly to its eurozone partners. Because it can no longer borrow from the international money markets, it is dependent on the eurozone and IMF to keep its banks functioning.

Greece timeline: Key dates ahead

  • 27 June: Eurogroup refuses Greek request to extend existing bailout
  • 30 June: Troika bailout programme ends as Greek €1.6bn payment to IMF due
  • 1 July: No bailout programme could mean no emergency liquidity from the ECB
  • 5 July: Proposed Greek referendum
  • 10 July: Treasury bills worth €2bn to be repaid
  • 20 July: Bonds worth €3.5bn to be repaid to eurozone partners
  • 20 August: Bonds worth €3.2bn to be repaid



British Tunisia death toll rises to 15

by Rashida Adjani and Biodun Iginla, BBC News, Tunis/London

25 minutes ago


Fifteen Britons have died following the attack on a Tunisian beach resort, the Foreign Office has confirmed.
But Foreign Minister Tobias Ellwood warned the death toll was likely to rise.
He said it was "the most significant terrorist attack on the British people" since the London 7/7 bombings in 2005.
A Tunisian student linked to Islamic State (IS) carried out the gun attack in Sousse which killed 38.
Carly Lovett from Gainsborough in Lincolnshire, Adrian Evans from the West Midlands and his nephew Joel Richards are among the dead, according to local sources.
None of the identities of the British fatalities has been officially released.
Mr Ellwood said the death toll was likely to rise because several people had been "seriously injured in this horrific attack".
A UK police team is also on its way to Tunisia to assist with identifying victims and Foreign Office staff are also in the area.

Prime Minister David Cameron called the attack on the beach "savage".
The attack started at about noon on Friday when the gunman, who security officials said had posed as a swimmer but was carrying a rifle under a parasol, started shooting on the beach - near the Hotel Riu Imperial Marhaba and the Bellevue Hotel - before entering the Hotel Imperial Marhaba, continuing to shoot.
The gunman - named later as Seifeddine Rezgui, a student not previously known to authorities - was then shot dead by police.
Islamic State, who said it was behind the attack, named him as Abu Yahya al-Qayrawani.
The BBC's Jim Muir, who is in the gunman's home village of Jaafour, said his parents, sister and close friends had been detained by the Tunisian authorities.
But he spoke to an uncle and cousin of the man who said there had been nothing in his behaviour to indicate he had been radicalised or that he was about to carry out an attack.

Thomson and First Choice said some of the fatalities were their customers and they have sent 10 planes to bring home 2,500 tourists.
The Foreign Office's helpline number is 0207 008 0000. Thomson and First Choice's helpline number is 0800 088 5372.
A number of Britons have issued desperate pleas for information about relatives who have not made contact since the attack.
Daniel Welch, from Swindon in Wiltshire, said his grandfather John Welch, 74 and his partner Eileen Swannack, 70, had not made contact since the attack.
"We are at a bit of a loss and we can only expect the worst," Mr Welch said.
Carol Mulhall from Doncaster, who is looking for her mother and stepfather Margaret and Dougie Lamb, told BBC Radio 4: "Nobody can tell me anything about where they are, if they're OK.
"I'm ringing mum's mobile which is just ringing out. And I don't know if they're OK or if they're not. I don't know anything at all."
Meanwhile the family of missing couple Denis and Elaine Thwaites from Blackpool have been told they are alive but injured and in a Tunisian hospital.

Hospital treatment

By Mark Lowen, BBC News in Sousse
The clinics of Sousse aren't used to dealing with gunshot wounds. A quiet tourist town, it's been severely shaken by this tragedy.
At the Sahloul University hospital, they're taking in the victims.
Over 20 are being treated here: one is in intensive care, others waiting for operations on limbs punctured by bullets.
Tony Callaghan, from Norfolk, was at the Imperial Hotel with his wife - their third time here. The attack sent him running from the beach into the hotel, crying out for his wife to take cover.
One bullet hit his knee. He ended up with a group in one room, barricading themselves in.
He could hear his wife outside crying for help. Welling up with tears, he tells me he didn't know if he'd see her alive.
But then he holds up her bag, with her glasses case inside. Both bear bullet holes, the lens of the glasses shattered.
The bag took the impact of the bullet which then hit her leg. And she too waits, upstairs at the Sahloul hospital, not knowing when she and her husband will get home.

Travel developments

Thomson and First Choice, which have about 6,400 customers in Tunisia, said the two hotels where the attacks took place were part of their programme.
The firms' owner Tui said anyone who wanted to return home could do so by Sunday. It said about 1,000 customers had returned by Saturday morning.
In other travel developments:
  • All Thomson and First Choice holidays to Tunisia for the next week have been cancelled
  • Abta travel association estimates there are approximately 20,000 customers currently on holiday with its members in Tunisia, but says there will also be a number of holidaymakers who have travelled independently.
  • Easyjet said it would provide an additional flight from Monastir, Tunisia, at 17:45 GMT (18:45 BST) for customers who wish to fly home early.
  • Jet2holidays and Jet2.com travel companies put on four aircraft from Enfhida Airport on Saturday afternoon to repatriate those who wanted to return home and has cancelled all of its flights and holidays to Tunisia up to 5 July.

 


 


Tunisia beach attack: 80 'propagandist' mosques to be closed

by Rashida Adjani and Biodun Iginla, BBC News, Tunis

2 hours ago


Tunisia will shut down about 80 mosques accused of inciting violence, Prime Minister Habib Essid has said, after a beach attack that left 39 people dead.
The mosques, which operate outside state control, are spreading "venom" and will close within a week, he said.
On Friday a gunman opened fire on tourists in the resort town of Sousse.
Tunisians, Britons, Germans, Belgians, French and at least one Irish citizen were among those killed in the attack, claimed by Islamic State (IS).
The gunman was shot dead by police. Officials say he was a student not previously known to authorities.
This was the second major attack on tourists in Tunisia since March, when militants killed 22 people, mainly foreigners, at a museum in the capital.

'People screaming'

Speaking at a news conference in Tunis, Mr Essid said: "Some mosques continue to spread their propaganda and their venom to promote terrorism."

He said they would be closed by the interior ministry.

Day of attacks

The shooting in Tunisia comes on the same day as:
France, Kuwait and Tunisia attacks: What we know
Who could be behind Tunisia attack?
Could attacks be connected?
Mr Essid also vowed to act against parties and groups "acting outside the constitution" - such action could range from a warning to closure.
Referring to Friday's attack, Mr Essid said most victims were British, without providing details.
Earlier, UK Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond said at least five Britons were confirmed dead, adding: "We must expect more reports of fatalities".

Security officials said one attacker, who had posed as a swimmer but was carrying a rifle under a parasol, started shooting on the beach before entering the Hotel Riu Imperial Marhaba, continuing to shoot.

One British holidaymaker in Sousse, Steve Johnson, told the BBC: "We were just lying on the beach as usual and... we heard what we thought at first was fireworks.
"But it was soon pretty obvious... that it was firearms that were being discharged and people screaming and starting to run."
IS said it was behind Friday's attack, identifying the gunman as Abu Yahya al-Qayrawani. Social media accounts close to the group showed pictures of him.
IS had urged followers to step up assaults during the holy Muslim month of Ramadan.
At the scene: BBC's Rana Jawad
This was a brazen attack that has affected everyone here.
Tourists gathered in the hotel lobby of the Marhaba Imperial consoling each other. Most were thankful they had survived and described a day where they faced their worst fears: not seeing their children again back home or losing a loved one before their eyes.
A woman sat in alone in a corner silently crying with her packed luggage sitting beside her. So many here were frustrated at having to stay at the scene of the attack tonight, but one busload after another took many of the residents away.
These are sobering times for a country, and people now reeling from the effects of deadly attacks on tourists.

But the people of Sousse remain defiant: they are socialising with friends and family, and large parts of the city are still lit up on what is arguably its darkest day yet.

'He took a bullet for me'

One survivor told the BBC how her fiance, a Welsh tourist, had been shot three times as he used his body as a shield.
"He took a bullet for me," said Saera Wilson. "I owe him my life because he threw himself in front of me when the shooting started.
"It was the bravest thing I've ever known. But I just had to leave him under the sunbed because the shooting just kept on coming.
"I ran back, past bodies on the beach to reach our hotel. It was chaos - there was a body in the hotel pool and it was just full of blood.
Welsh tourist was human shield
The UK Foreign Office said the British embassy in Tunis was sending a crisis team to the area.
"Any British nationals in these hotels or nearby should remain indoors, and contact their tour operator and the Foreign Office," the FCO said in its updated travel advice.
Many of the tourists in hotels affected by the attack left the country overnight with tour operators arranging special flights to take them home.

Friday's attack was the deadliest in Tunisia's recent history. The country has seen militant Islamists gain strength since the overthrow of long-serving ruler Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali in in 2011.
Democratic elections after Ben Ali's removal saw the moderate Islamist Ennahda party take power before the secularist Nidaa Tounes government won a parliamentary poll in October.
However, neither party has been able effectively to combat Islamist violence - which has been made worse by conflict in neighbouring Libya and by Tunisian fighters returning home after joining Islamist campaigns in Iraq and Syria.



Friday, June 26, 2015

Greek prime minister calls referendum to break bailout deadlock


© Louisa Gouliamaki, AFP | Greek prime minister Alexis Tsipras announces the referendum during a televised address to the Greek nation from Athens early on June 27, 2015

 
Latest update : 2015-06-27

Greece's fraught bailout talks with its creditors took a dramatic turn early Saturday, with the radical left government announcing a referendum in just over a week on the latest proposed deal - and urging voters to reject it.

Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras announced the July 5 referendum in a televised address to the nation, following an emergency meeting of his cabinet.
"The Greek government has been asked to accept a proposal that places new unbearable burdens on the Greek people," Tsipras said. "Right now, we bear an historic responsibility concerning ... the future of our country. And this responsibility obliges us to answer (the bailout creditors') ultimatum based on the sovereign will of the Greek people."
The move radically raises the stakes in Greece's confrontation with its increasingly irate creditors, whom Tsipras accused of seeking to "humiliate the country," demanding new pension cuts, sales tax hikes and labor market reforms.
Worried Greeks have been pulling their money out of banks for months, and an estimated 4 billion euro left Greek banks last week. Queues were seen forming outside several Athens cash machines and fuel stations late Friday and early Saturday.
Giorgos Pistevos, a retired bank employee, was in a queue withdrawing money at 3 am in the northern suburb Vrilissia, where many cash machines had 5 to 25 people waiting.
"I withdrew the (daily) limit, 700 euros, and then I went for a second try, but it won't give me any more," he told The Associated Press. "I'll try again tomorrow."
Pistevos said he went home after midnight and switched on the TV. "As soon as I saw (the news), I went straight to the bank because we don't know what will happen," he said.
Deadline looms
Tsipras said he would ask creditors Saturday for an extension "of a few days" to Greece's bailout program, which expires on Tuesday. In theory, without an extension, the country will lose access to any remaining bailout funds.
The referendum announcement also raises severe questions over whether the debt-crippled country will be able to remain solvent and in the 19-state eurozone. Greece desperately needs a deal with its creditors. Without a 7.2 billion euro ($8.07 billion) bailout loan installment - which would only be available if there is a deal - the country will be unable to make a 1.55 billion euro payment to the International Monetary Fund on Tuesday, and even bigger payments later July.
A Greek official close to the bailout negotiations said the country was unlikely to pay the IMF on Tuesday, adding that IMF rules allow a certain period during which a country is considered to be in arrears.
By essentially defaulting on its debt mountain, Greece would likely see its banks collapse, as they depend on emergency European Central Bank funding. The government could soon run out of cash, face huge difficulties in paying pensions and civil servant salaries - and that could force it to leave the eurozone and adopt a weak national currency. But the country imports most key consumer goods, whose cost would rocket beyond most Greeks' reach under a new currency.
Teneo Intelligence analyst Wolfgango Piccoli said Tsipras' move places Greece in "entirely uncharted waters." In a note, he said it also raises the risk of the country leaving the euro to "at least 50 percent," more than double the previous level.
Greek opposition parties - except for the Nazi-inspired Golden Dawn - expressed horror at the referendum.
Conservative main opposition leader Antonis Samaras accused Tsipras' radical left government of advocating an exit from the eurozone and the European Union.
"Mr Tsipras has led the country to an absolute impasse," he said. "Between an unacceptable agreement and leaving Europe."
But government officials insisted that the referendum would not be about currency change.
"It's not a question of yes or no to the euro ... euro or drachma," Defense Minister Panos Kammenos told state ERT TV, referring to the old Greek currency. "There is no process for Greece to leave the euro," he added, referring to eurozone rules which contain no provision on a country being forced out of the currency club.
To be ratified Saturday
An emergency session of Parliament will be called at noon Saturday to ratify the decision. The government has enough lawmakers to carry the vote.
"The question will be acceptance or rejection of (the bailout creditors') proposal" for a new deal, Tsipras said. His government had already said it rejected the latest proposals from representatives of the European Commission, ECB and IMF.
Later on Saturday, finance ministers from the 19-member eurozone were expected to meet in Brussels for what had been billed as a last attempt to reach a mutually agreed deal. Athens said its senior bailout negotiators will meet Saturday with ECB head Mario Draghi.
Development Minister Panayiotis Lafazanis urged Greeks after the late-night cabinet meeting to vote against the creditors' proposal.
"The answer of the Greek people will be a resounding no," he told reporters. "All Greeks will vote no."
State Minister Nikos Pappas echoed the sentiment. "Our people will vote no, you will see," he said. "This is a very good night ... the Greek people will soon be able to decide" for themselves.
The surprise announcement follows days of frantic negotiations with the EC, ECB and IMF in Brussels. On Friday, officials in Brussels said Athens had agreed to key reforms that are close to what creditors have demanded.
The creditors in return offered Greece a five-month extension to its bailout program.
Referendum results ‘unpredictable’
According to the text of the creditors' proposals seen by The Associated Press, Athens was offered an extension to its bailout program through November, with loans worth 15.5 billion euros. That includes the 7.2 billion euros from the existing rescue program and money left over from a bank rescue fund.
The European Central Bank has been supporting the Greek banks - and frequently increased that aid this week as they struggled to cope with the drain of deposits. But it would be under pressure to pull the plug on the banks if Greece's bailout program expired and there was no prospect of a financial rescue for the country.
Government officials early Saturday dismissed fears of a bank meltdown or imposition of capital controls.
It remains unclear whether the referendum would be legitimate, as Greece's constitution bans such votes on fiscal matters, and how the government would handle the result.
"It is at this point difficult to see how this situation could end well for Athens," Piccoli said. "Even if a majority were to back the proposal, the question is whether a government now openly opposed to the agreement would be able and willing to implement the attached reform conditions. Equally, if the "No" camp wins, it is entirely unclear at this point what the government's plan B would look like."
Greece has survived on bailouts, conditional on deep reforms and spending cuts, since it lost the confidence of money markets in 2010. But the austerity measures worsened a punishing recession, pushed unemployment well over 25 percent and cost the average Greek at least a third of their income.
Elected in January, Tsipras' government has long been adamant it would not impose any new austerity measures, after cuts made in previous years put the country through years of recession and caused mass unemployment and poverty.
His concessions to creditors have mainly consisted of tax increases, mainly on businesses. Creditors worried that, while such taxes might spare the poor in the short-term, it would hurt the overall economy too much.
Pistevos, at the northern Athens bank queue, said he expected the referendum to be "very divisive."
"I think the results will be unpredictable and in the end, the referendum will end up being a yes or no to Europe," he said. "The question isn't whether we stay in the euro. We're already out of that. We could end up out of Europe."

Vietnam frees high-profile dissident lawyer


by Coco Jiang and Biodun Iginla, France24, Hanoi

© AFP/File | Le Quoc Quan, a Catholic blogger and lawyer, shouts slogans during an anti-China rally in Hanoi on July 8, 2012
HANOI -  One of Vietnam's most prominent dissidents vowed to continue his anti-China activism after being released from prison on Saturday, after spending two and a half years in jail on tax evasion charges.
Le Quoc Quan, a Catholic blogger and lawyer, said he was released from prison in central Quang Nam province early Saturday and met by his family and supporters.
"I am very happy," he told AFP in his first interview after being released, adding that he planned to head to a hospital for a health check and then spend time with his loved ones.
The 43-year-old lawyer said he had been on hunger strike five times in prison, most recently a 14-day stint ending June 24.
He said he planned to continue the anti-Beijing activism that initially attracted the ire of authorities, adding he was looking forward to reading up on news after being cut off from the world in prison.
Quan, who blogged on a range of sensitive topics including civil rights, political pluralism and religious freedom, has been in detention since December 2012.
His October 2013 conviction on the tax evasion charges was condemned by the United States and denounced by rights campaigners as politically motivated.
A photo posted on Facebook by Quan's brother Le Quoc Quyet Saturday showed a thin but healthy looking Quan smiling and hugging his wife. It attracted hundreds of likes and comments within an hour.
Quan has always denied the charges against him. He told AFP Saturday that his imprisonment was "a miscarriage of justice" and that he would work to help others in similar positions who were "still suffering in jail".
The US had strongly criticised Quan's sentencing and conviction and had repeatedly called on Hanoi to free the Catholic lawyer.
Vietnam, a one-party state, is regularly denounced by rights groups and Western governments for its intolerance of political dissent and systematic violations of freedom of religion.
But as Hanoi seeks closer diplomatic and trade ties with former wartime foe America to counter Beijing's increasingly assertive behaviour in the South China Sea, it appears to have toned down persecution of domestic critics.
Vietnam is part of the ongoing negotiations over the proposed Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP), a huge Pacific-wide free trade deal advocated primarily by the United States. The ruling Communist Party's Secretary General Nguyen Phu Trong will travel to the US next month, the first such visit by a party leader.
The US has hailed "progress" on rights issues in Vietnam, saying the number of prisoners of conscience is down from more than 160 in 2013 to around 100 now, and pointing to "virtually no" prosecutions for peaceful political activism or expression this year.

BREAKING!!!--At least 5 Britons killed in Tunisia attack

AP Photo
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TUNIS, Tunisia -- The latest news from an attack on a beach resort in Tunisia (all times local):
---
7.20 p.m
British Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond says at least five Britons have been killed in the attack on the Tunisian resort of Sousse.
Hammond said the British death toll could rise and a high proportion of the 37 people who were killed by a lone gunman is likely to be British.
Hammond spoke after chairing a meeting of the government's crisis committee, COBRA, on Friday.
The Foreign Office is advising Britons in hotels near the attack to remain in their hotels in case more attackers are on the loose, and to contact tour companies and British officials.
---
7.15 p.m
Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson says his department is encouraging law enforcement "to be vigilant and prepared" ahead of the July 4th holiday in the U.S. following attacks in France, Tunisia and Kuwait.
Johnson says people should attend Independence Day events as planned but "remain vigilant" and report any suspicious activity.
He says U.S. authorities will adjust security measures, including those unseen by the public, as necessary.
A gunman killed at least 37 people and wounded 36 in an attack on a beach resort in Tunisia Friday. In Kuwait, a suicide bomber killed at least 25 people, while a man with suspected ties to French Islamic radicals rammed a car into a gas factory in southeastern France, triggering an explosion that injured two people. The severed head of a local businessman was left hanging at the factory's entrance.
---
6.50 p.m
President Vladimir Putin has offered condolences to his Tunisian counterpart in connection with the attack at a beach resort that killed at least 37.
The Kremlin said Friday that Putin condemned the attack and "confirmed readiness to cooperate most closely with the Tunisian leadership in fighting terror threat."
A gunman killed at least 37 people and wounded 36 in an attack on the beach resort town Sousse in Tunisia on Friday.
---
6.40 p.m
British tourists have described the horror they experienced at the beach resort in Tunisia where a gunman killed 37 people and wounded 36.
Olivia Leathley, 24, from Manchester in northwest England, told Britain's Press Association she saw one woman whose husband had been shot in the stomach in front of her.
She said the woman was "dragged away by hotel reps trying to get her to safety but she was a complete mess. She was in hysterics."
Leathley said: "All she said was that he'd been shot and that he was there bleeding on the beach and he was just saying, `I love you I love you,' and then his eyes rolled back into his head."
Debbie Horsfall from Huddersfield in northern England told the BBC the gunman had started firing on people at the sandbanks right next to her.
"As he began to fire we just got up and ran straight to our hotel," she said.
---
6.15 p.m
White House spokesman Eric Shultz says President Barack Obama has been briefed about the three attacks in Tunisia, Kuwait and France and continues to receive updates.
He said U.S. national security staff and intelligence professionals "are in touch with their counterparts in their respective countries and continue to offer help and assistance in those countries."
He said there was no immediate intelligence assessment available on the unfolding situation.
"Our law enforcement officials continue to be in touch with our counterparts in France," he said.
A gunman killed at least 37 people and wounded 36 in an attack on a beach resort in Tunisia Friday. In Kuwait, a suicide bomber killed at least 25 people, while a man with suspected ties to French Islamic radicals rammed a car into a gas factory in southeastern France, triggering an explosion that injured two people. The severed head of a local businessman was left hanging at the factory's entrance.
---
5.45 p.m
A Health Ministry spokesman says the death toll following the attack against sunbathers at a Tunisian beach resort has increased to 37.
Choukri Nafti said another 36 people were wounded in Friday's attack and two or three of them are in critical condition.
Nafti said there was a shortage of psychological help for survivors of the attack at a hotel in the Mediterranean resort of Sousse.
It was Tunisia's deadliest such attack.
---
5.45 p.m
The secretary-general of the United Nations has condemned the suspected terrorist attacks in Tunisia, Kuwait and France.
A spokesman for Ban Ki-moon said Friday that "those responsible for these appalling acts of violence must be swiftly brought to justice."
He said the secretary-general affirms that "these heinous attacks will only strengthen the commitment of the United Nations to help defeat those bent on murder, destruction and the annihilation of human development and culture."
A gunman killed at least 28 people and wounded 36 in an attack on a beach resort in Tunisia Friday. In Kuwait, a suicide bomber killed at least 25 people, while a man with suspected ties to French Islamic radicals rammed a car into a gas factory in southeastern France, triggering an explosion that injured two people. The severed head of a local businessman was left hanging at the factory's entrance.
---
5.35 p.m
A Pentagon spokesman says it is too early to say if the three attacks in Tunisia, Kuwait and France were coordinated.
Col. Steve Warren says Pentagon condemns "these terrorist attacks" and will continue to work with international partners to fight the Islamic State group and other violent extremist groups.
He noted IS has claimed responsibility for one attack, but said Pentagon continues to look into "whether or not these various and far flung attacks were coordinated centrally or whether they were coincidental."
A gunman killed at least 28 people and wounded 36 in an attack on a beach resort in Tunisia Friday. In Kuwait, a suicide bomber killed at least 25 people, while a man with suspected ties to French Islamic radicals rammed a car into a gas factory in southeastern France, triggering an explosion that injured two people. The severed head of a local businessman was left hanging at the factory's entrance.
---
5.15 p.m
A lawmaker says a woman from Ireland has died from gunshot wounds following the terror attack in a beach resort in Tunisia that has claimed at least 28 lives.
The politician, Ray Butler, says he has spoken by telephone to the husband of the dead woman. He says the two were vacationing in Tunisia together when she was shot on the beach outside their hotel, and the husband was still inside.
"He is absolutely distraught," Butler says.
Butler says the woman was in her 50s and from the village of Robinstown, County Meath, northwest of Dublin.
The Irish Department of Foreign Affairs says it cannot confirm whether an Irish citizen is among those killed in Friday's attack. It says more than 60 Irish holidaymakers are in the country.
Another group of Irish holidaymakers due to depart Friday night to Tunisia have had their bookings refunded.
---
5.10 p.m
Spain has raised its terror threat level to the second highest level on its scale as a precautionary measure following the suspected terror attacks in Tunisia, France and Kuwait.
Interior Minister Jorge Fernandez Diaz told reporters the level was raised from 3 to 4, meaning the country faces a high risk of a possible attack. Spain's highest terror threat level is 5.
Spanish officials have no information suggesting that the country faces an imminent attack, Fernandez Diaz said.
A gunman killed at least 28 people and wounded 36 in an attack on a beach resort in Tunisia Friday. In Kuwait, a suicide bomber killed at least 25 people, while a man with suspected ties to French Islamic radicals rammed a car into a gas factory in southeastern France, triggering an explosion that injured two people. The severed head of a local businessman was left hanging at the factory's entrance.
---
4.50 p.m
The head of the European Commission, Donald Tusk says that political stability in Tunisia is also vital for Europe and that the attack there was not accidental.
"I believe that it is not accidental that Tunisia is among the countries attacked by terrorists," Tusk told reporters in Brussels Friday.
He said Tunisia is one of the few countries in the region that give hope for stability, albeit "very sensitive" stability.
For European and regional security "it is important to maintain political stability in the country, also because of the hot issue of migrants," he said.
A gunman killed at least 28 people and wounded 36 in an attack on the beach resort town Sousse on Friday.
---
4.40 p.m
German tour operators are offering people booked to Tunisia in the coming weeks the chance to cancel their vacations or change their destination for free, and say they'll work to bring home people who want to leave the country early.
Major tour operator TUI said Friday that people booked to Tunisia this summer can cancel or rebook for free through Sept. 15. The company says it will organize early departures for those who want to leave Tunisia.
DER Touristik, the parent company for several other tour operators, says it's offering customers booked to leave for Tunisia through July 10 free cancelations or rebookings.
It says it's organizing places on planes for people who want to leave Tunisia. Neither company had details on whether cancelations already have been received.
---
4.35 p.m
Tunisia's Interior Ministry says the gunman killed by police was acting alone when he attacked a beach resort, killing at least 28 people and wounding 36.
The Interior Ministry had previously said two attackers were involved in the attack at a hotel and beach in the resort town Sousse, including one who had fled the scene.
---
4.15 p.m
A terror expert says the attack at a Tunisian beach resort should "probably be seen as an attempt to destabilize the economy as well as the wider political situation in Tunisia."
Alexander Meleagrou-Hitchins from the International Centre for the Study of Radicalization at King's College London said similar attacks had earlier damaged tourism in Egypt and Kenya.
He said Friday's attack, which left at least 28 dead and 36 wounded, is "really is going to lead to a massive reduction in tourism."
"We have people relaxing on the beach on their holidays being murdered - that is not going to help the attempts by the Tunisian tourist industry to get people to come to the country," he said.
---
4.05 p.m
Tunisian state television quotes the Interior Ministry as saying the toll for the beach attack in Sousse has risen to 28 dead and 36 wounded.
The Interior Ministry had previously said 27 people died and six were wounded after gunmen attacked the resort town Friday.
The Health Ministry said the dead include Tunisians, Britons, Germans and Belgians.
---
4.00 p.m.
Germany's foreign minister says his government doesn't yet know whether Germans were among the victims of the attack on a beach resort in Tunisia.
Frank-Walter Steinmeier noted in a statement that the Group of Seven nations assured Tunisian President Beji Caid Essebsi of their support in fighting terrorism when he was a guest at the G-7 summit in Germany earlier this month. He said that "today's attack can only strengthen us in that."
Steinmeier's ministry said it was working to clear up whether Germans were affected and a consular team from the German Embassy in Tunis was heading to the scene.
At least 27 people died and six were wounded in the attack Friday.
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3.30 p.m.
The Spanish company that owns the hotel at a Tunisia beach resort which was attacked by gunmen has offered its condolences to the victims and their families.
At least 27 people died and six were wounded in the attack Friday.
RIU Hotels & Resorts said in a statement that it is collecting information about what happened on the beach in front of the Hotel Riu Imperial Marhaba in the Port El Kantaoui neighborhood of Sousse.
It said it is in "permanent contact with authorities."
RIU promised to report its findings to the public on its Website and through social media.
The company's statement made no mention of the nationalities of guests killed.
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3.20 p.m.
Rafik Chelli, one of Tunisia's top security officials, told Mosaique FM that the gunman shot by security forces after attacking a Tunisian beach resort was unknown to authorities.
He said the man, from the city of Kairouan, came from the beach hiding his Kalashnikov under an umbrella before opening fire on the tourists. From there he entered the Hotel Imperial through the pool, shooting people as he went.
Chelli said there were many foreigners among the victims but he did not have an exact count of the nationalities.
He said authorities had a plan to protect the hotels during the month of Ramadan but this was an isolated operation that is difficult to counter against and there is never zero risk.
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2.35 p.m.
A tourist from Ireland says she was on the beach in Tunisia with her two sons when she heard what she first thought were fireworks.
Elizabeth O'Brien tells Ireland's RTE radio she looked about 500 meters away and saw a hot air balloon collapse, then heard rapid firing and saw two people who were going to go up in the balloon running toward her.
Authorities say at least 27 people have been killed in the attack on the beach there.
O'Brien says she rushed to the sea to get her children and that waiters and security on the beach urged them to run as they raced toward the hotel. They ran to their room and holed up there.
She says her travel agent told her to go talk to someone at the reception desk but she's too afraid to leave the room.
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2.20 p.m.
Interior Ministry spokesman Mohammed Ali Aroui says the police operation to catch the second gunman behind the attack on the beach resort is ongoing and the exchange of fire is continuing.
He says one gunman behind "the terrorist attack was killed during an exchange of fire with security forces."
"A terrorist infiltrated the buildings from the back before opening fire on the residents of the hotel, including foreigners and Tunisians," he said.
At least 27 people have been killed in the attack near two hotels in the coastal resort city of Sousse.
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2 p.m.
Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy has confirmed that one of the two beachside hotels where tourists were shot in Tunisia, killing at least 27 people, is owned by a Spanish company.
Rajoy said from Brussels that the attacks Friday in Tunisia and in France were both acts of terror but did not provide more details.
Tunisian officials identified the hotel Rajoy referred to as the Hotel Riu Imperial Marhaba in the Port El Kantaoui neighborhood of Sousse. It is owned by Spain's RIU Hotels & Resorts, which has more than 100 hotels in 19 countries.
The company's media office said RIU's board of directors was holding an emergency meeting following the attack.
The media office had no immediate comment on what happened or the nationalities of victims but said the company planned to issue a statement.
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1:45 p.m.
Tunisia's Interior Ministry spokesman has told the state news agency that the toll in an attack on a beach resort has risen to 27.
Mohammed Ali Aroui described the victims as mostly tourists but did not give any nationalities. Local radio has said those killed Friday in the resort of Sousse were mostly German and British.
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1:25 p.m.
Tunisian state television says the number of people killed in an attack on a tourist resort is now 19 after two gunmen opened fire on beachgoers.
There have been no details on the nationalities of those killed in the resort of Sousse on Friday, but during the holy month of Ramadan, those on the beach tend to be tourists.
Interior Ministry spokesman Mohammed Ali Aroui said security forces intervened immediately and killed one of the attackers, the other fled the scene.
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1:20 p.m.
A British tourist close to the scene of a deadly attack on a Tunisian beach resort has described his experiences.
Gary Pine said he was on the beach and heard what "we thought was firecrackers going off" 100 yards away, followed by an explosion from the next hotel complex along.
"There was a mass exodus off the beach," he told Sky News. He said his son said he had seen someone get shot on the beach.
He said guests at his hotel were first told to lock themselves in their rooms, and later to gather in the lobby.
Tunisia's Interior Ministry says two gunmen opened fire on a beach in the coastal resort of Sousse Friday, killing at least seven people.
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1 p.m.
Tunisia's Interior Ministry says two gunmen opened fire on a beach near two hotels in the coastal resort city of Sousse, killing at least seven people.
Interior Ministry Spokesman Mohammed Ali Aroui said that one of the gunmen was killed and police are pursuing the other.
Sousse, some 150 kilometers from Tunis, is a popular resort for both Tunisians and Europeans.
Aroui said the death toll could rise.
Tunisia has been battered by attacks by militants, most recently in March when two Tunisians returning from Libya killed 22 people at the national museum.
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This story has been corrected to say there was only one gunman, not two.