Biodun Iginla, BBC News

Biodun Iginla, BBC News

Sunday, April 30, 2017

Four decades on, mothers in Argentina march to remember the disappeared


by Enrique Krause and Biodun Iginla, France24, BUENOS AIRES


    © AFP / by Liliana SAMUEL | Members of the Argentine human rights group "Madres de Plaza de Mayo" rally in front of the presidential palace in Buenos Aires to mark the 40th anniversary of their first protest demanding answers about kin who went missing during military rule

    BUENOS AIRES - 
    The Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo marked four decades Sunday of marching for accountability in the abductions of their kin by Argentina's last dictatorship.
    "Stay alert, Stay alert; they're alive ... the ideals of the abducted" and presumed dead, thousands of marchers in Buenos Aires sang in the square they helped make famous.
    Out front was founder Hebe de Bonafini, now 88, her wheelchair pushed by activists, as onlookers jostled to get her picture.
    The four-decade milestone found members increasingly frail but ever determined to see their children's killers brought to justice.
    Defying their advancing years, the bereaved mothers who make up Argentina's most famous human rights group still gather every week in the square outside Argentina's pink presidential palace.
    After all these years they are still demanding answers on what happened to the children they lost during the country's brutal military dictatorship.
    The group was born on April 30, 1977, when 14 women gathered to protest the military dictatorship installed in a coup the year before.
    They dared to challenge the regime at a time when repression was at its height.
    They risked the same fate as their political activist children -- torture, death or simply disappearing without a trace. Instead, the generals tried to laugh them off.
    Some 30,000 people were abducted and presumed killed by the regime or right-wing death squads in the 1970s and 1980s.
    "Thirty thousand reasons to keep on fighting," read one marcher's sign.
    About 700 people have been convicted of crimes against humanity from the last dictatorship's era, most of them military brass. Some retrials are still under way.

    Language teachers: Refugees learn new life


    by Enrique Krause and Biodun Iginla, France24, RIO DE JANEIRO


      © AFP/File / by Carola SOLÉ | Syrian refugee Hadi Bakkour (C) teaches Arabic in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on April 20, 2017

      RIO DE JANEIRO - 
      When Hadi Bakkour fled Syria's civil war, he lost almost everything except one precious gift that gave him new life on the other side of the world: his language.
      Bakkour, 22, escaped Aleppo in 2014 for fear he'd be forced to serve in President Bashar al-Assad's army fighting for control of the city. He had to abandon his family and his economics studies.
      But three years later in Rio de Janeiro, he is one of two dozen teachers employed by a Brazilian language school where all the instructors are current or former refugees.
      Writing "Good evening" in swirling Arabic script on a board, Bakkour starts a class in perfect Portuguese. Another Syrian refugee is also teaching Arabic in a nearby classroom while a Congolese man is teaching French and a fugitive from the chaos in Venezuela is giving a Spanish lesson.
      The "Cultural Hug" project, which has 13 teachers in Rio and 14 in Sao Paulo, gives Brazilians a chance to learn languages from highly motivated native speakers. It also offers these unusual teachers -- a few of the 9,000 official refugees in Brazil -- an opportunity.
      "It's a great idea because they have created a way to help refugees to get help without having to ask," Bakkour says. "You earn money to pay your rent and at the same time you make friends, you get love and friendship from people.
      "It's truly like a hug, like a family," he adds, his voice filled with emotion.
      Another teacher, Chantrel Koko, came from the war-torn Democratic Republic of Congo in 2012. One of Cultural Hug's first language professors, he also hopes to graduate from medical school next year.
      "Coming here was not easy," he said. "I had to get a lot of money together and being in the project not only helped me economically but made me feel at home when I was in class."
      - Takes two to hug -
      The teachers get as much out of the project as the students, Cultural Hug co-founder Carolina de Oliveira Vieira says.
      "When they arrive, they are unable to integrate because they don't speak Portuguese," she said. "They need something they can join where they feel welcomed, or otherwise they'll have little interest in learning and they'll end up in a ghetto."
      Although they may have no experience in language teaching themselves, the refugees bring a wealth of culture.
      While avoiding talking about their painful pasts, most of the teachers enjoy spreading the positive aspects of their cultures, turning classrooms into little corners of Syria, Angola, Haiti or Venezuela.
      In return, they gradually get a new home.
      "I never imagined myself becoming a refugee," said a Venezuelan who was a school teacher near Caracas before fleeing the country's economic collapse and violence.
      "I had to leave my country. Many think that refugees want to live on aid, but really people want opportunities and to help the country," he said, asking not to be identified because he is still scared of President Nicolas Maduro's government.
      "Now Brazil is my second country -- or my first."
      For the 500 or so students attending classes at Cultural Hug, the project's dual purpose is a win-win.
      "I really like it because it makes me feel part of something and that I'm contributing to a great project," said Mariana Affonso, a Rio government employee, 36, who is learning Arabic in Rio.


      BREAKING: Indian brides given bats to keep abusive husbands in check


      • April 30, 2017  23H:46  GMT/UTC/ZULU TIME
      •  
      • From the sectionSouth Asia
      Brides at a mass wedding in Ahmedabad, IndiaImage copyrightREUTERS
      Image captionMass weddings in India allow couples to get married without the cost of a lavish celebration
      by Susan Kumar and Biodun Iginla, BBC News, Delhi
      Hundreds of brides at an Indian mass wedding have been given wooden bats and urged to use them as weapons if their husbands turn abusive.
      Messages such as "for use against drunkards" are written on the paddles, which measure about 40cm (15in) and are more traditionally used for laundry.
      Gopal Bhargava a state minister in Madhya Pradesh, said he wanted to highlight the issue of domestic abuse.
      He told the women to try to reason with their husbands before using them.
      But if their spouses refuse to listen, they should let the paddles - known as mogri and usually used to beat dirt out of clothes - "do the talking", he said.

      Savings 'spent on liquor'

      Mr Bhargava posted pictures of the brides with the bats on his Facebook page.
      He told AFP news agency that he had become concerned about the numbers of rural women who faced abuse from alcoholic husbands.
      "Women say whenever their husbands get drunk they become violent. Their savings are taken away and splurged on liquor," he said.
      "There is no intent to provoke women or instigate them to violence but the bat is to prevent violence."
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      Mr Bhargava, of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party, says he has ordered 10,000 bats in total.
      Nearly 700 brides received them at a mass marriage ceremony in his hometown of Garhakota at the weekend.
      Mass weddings are offered in India to help low income couples tie the knot without having to pay for their own event.
      Local media suggested it was a move to garner support ahead of state elections next year.

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