Biodun Iginla, BBC News

Biodun Iginla, BBC News

Tuesday, January 20, 2015

Deadly DR Congo clashes over Joseph Kabila's future


by Susan Peterson and Biodun Iginla, BBC News, Kinshasa

A man walks past a tyre set alight during a nation-wide protest as opposition parties tried to block a change in the law that may delay elections, in Goma eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (19 January 2015) Protesters accuse the president of trying to wage a "constitutional coup"
Four people have been killed in protests in the Democratic Republic of Congo over claims that President Joseph Kabila is seeking to extend his 14-year rule by delaying next year's elections.
Protests continued on Tuesday in the capital, Kinshasa, following Monday's fatal clashes between opposition supporters and security forces.
Protesters say government plans for a census are a ploy to delay elections.
Mr Kabila is constitutionally barred from contesting the poll.
The government admits the poll could be delayed, but says the census is vital to ensure free and fair elections.
'Looters killed' The BBC's Maud Julien reports from Kinshasa that most shops are closed and internet and telephone connections have been blocked.
A picture shows a burnt truck on the road leading the University of Kinshasa, where demonstrations on 19 January 2015 in Kinshasa, to protest against moves to allow Democratic Republic of Congo's president to extend his hold on power. The protests have turned violent, with casualties on both sides
Democratic Republic of Congo protesters block a street in Kinshasa, on 19 January 2015 The protesters have vowed to force Mr Kabila to step down next year
Hundreds of angry young men are burning tyres in several neighbourhoods, looting shops and throwing rocks at cars, our reporter says.
In the poor area of Masina on the city's outskirts, police tried to disperse protesters by shooting into the air, she adds.
Government spokesman Lambert Mende said two policemen and two "looters" were killed in Monday's clashes in Kinshasa.
Demonstrators called on Mr Kabila to step down when his term expires and carried placards which said: "Don't touch the constitution".
Hundreds of people protested also protested on Monday in Goma, the main trading post in the east.
Protests in Kinshasa on 20 January 2015 Most businesses have remained closed
The protests coincided with a debate in the Senate, the upper parliamentary chamber, over government plans to hold a census before elections.
The lower chamber, the House of Representatives, approved the plan on Saturday, in a vote boycotted by opposition MPs.
The opposition says this amounts to a "constitutional coup" by Mr Kabila, as it will take about three years for a census to be conducted in DR Congo, which is two-thirds of the size of western Europe, has very little infrastructure and is hit by instability in the east.
DR Congo, formerly known as Zaire, has never had a reliable census since independence from Belgium in 1960.
Mr Kabila took power in 2001 following the assassination of his father Laurent Kabila, who was president at the time, and has won two disputed elections since then.
DR Congo is rich in resources, but most people are poor.
Inside DR Congo
size map
Eastern DR Congo is awash with a variety of different rebel groups – some have come from neighbouring countries, while others have formed as self-defence groups. Many are taking advantage of the lack of a strong state to seize control of the area's mineral riches.

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