Biodun Iginla, BBC News

Biodun Iginla, BBC News

Monday, February 11, 2013

Syria crisis: Rebels 'take control of key dam'


Map of Syria and Turkey
by Nasra Ismail and Biodun Iginla, BBC News, Beirut
Syrian rebels are reported to have seized control of the country's largest hydro-electric dam, in what would be a strategic loss to the government.
Activists and opposition groups said fighters had taken over entrances and exits of the dam in the northern province of Raqa.
Reports said the dam on the Euphrates River was still operational.
Meanwhile an explosion in a car on the Syria-Turkey border has killed at least seven people, officials say.
It is thought that the explosion happened in the area of the Cilvegozu customs post on the Turkish side of the border, in the southern province of Hatay.
Dozens of people were wounded in the blast, the cause of which was not immediately clear.
The crossing, which lies opposite the Syrian border post of Bab al-Hawa, has been the scene of clashes in recent months. Rebels fighting to overthrow Syrian President Bashar al-Assad captured Bab al-Hawa in July.
The latest incident comes after continued violence across the country left some 77 people dead on Sunday, AFP news agency quoted opposition activists as saying.
The Local Coordination Committees said clashes had broken out in the al-Afif neighbourhood of Damascus, near the the presidential complex.
Information from inside Syria is almost impossible to verify because of the heavy restrictions placed on international journalists there.
The fighting in Syria has killed at least 60,000 people, the UN says.
Dam 'taken'
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a UK-based activists group, said Islamist fighters now controlled the Tabqa dam. The facility provides much of the electricity to the city of Aleppo.
Rebels launched an offensive in Aleppo in July, but since then the city has been divided between fighters and government forces, with neither side apparently able to push the other out.
"The rebels took control of the dam, which is still in operation. They are guarding both entrances but have forbidden the fighters from staying inside for fear the regime will bomb it," SOHR director Rami Abdel Rahman told AFP.
The SOHR said Islamist fighters also took over three districts in the neighbouring town of Tabqa, where employees of the dam and their families live.
The SOHR is one of the most prominent organisations documenting and reporting incidents and casualties in the Syrian conflict. The group says its reports are impartial, though its information cannot be independently verified.
'Lost chance'
A Syrian opposition leader meanwhile has criticised the government for not taking up his offer of peace talks.
Moaz al-Khatib, of the Syrian National Coalition, said the regime's response sent a "very negative" message to the world.
Moaz al-Khatib (file photo)Moaz al-Khatib's offer of talks was criticised within his own movement
In a statement on his Facebook page, Mr Khatib said the government had "lost a chance to engage in a dialogue" to end the two-year conflict.
Last month, Mr Khatib said the Syrian National Coalition - an alliance of opposition groups - would meet Syrian officials, so long as Syria freed 160,000 political prisoners.
His overture, which has the backing of the US, was criticised by many of his coalition colleagues, who reject discussions while President Assad and his inner circle remain in power.
On Friday, Syrian Information Minister Omran al-Zohbi said the government was prepared to hold talks with the opposition without preconditions.
"We are serious about the question of dialogue," Mr Zohbi said on state television. [But] When you speak of dialogue, it means dialogue without conditions, which excludes no-one."

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