by Louise Healy and Biodun Iginla, BBC News, Sydney
1 hour ago
Aerial images of the capital, Port Vila, show houses completely flattened.
The situation on islands closer to the eye of the storm is not yet known.
At least eight people are confirmed to have died but the death toll is expected to rise as rescuers reach more remote islands.
Speaking in Japan where he had been attending a conference, President Baldwin Lonsdale called the storm "devastating".
"I term it as a monster, a monster - it's a setback for the government and for the people of Vanuatu," he said. "After all the development that has taken place, all this development has been wiped out."
Climate change had contributed to the disaster, he argued.
The category five storm, with winds of up to 300km/h (185mph), struck populated areas when it reached Vanuatu early on Saturday local time (+11 GMT).
It is now moving down the east coast of New Zealand, but has weakened significantly.
In Port Vila, concrete buildings withstood the storm better but reports suggest as many as three-quarters of the capital's houses have been damaged or destroyed.
"There are houses that have been totally gutted, literally with a couple of timber frames still standing," Chloe Morrison, from the international children's charity World Vision, told the BBC.
The BBC's Jon Donnison, who has just arrived in Port Vila, says just about every house has received some damage.
Government buildings, bridges and the main hospital have also been hit.
There is major concern about islands to the south, including Tanna, which was in the direct path of the storm.
Paolo Malatu, coordinator for the National Disaster Management Office, told the Associated Press news agency that planes and helicopters had been sent to fly over the islands and assess the situation.
Military planes carrying supplies have started arriving from Australia and New Zealand, and other countries have pledged to help. Commercial flights were due to resume on Monday.
Squadron Leader Leigh Foster from the New Zealand Air Force told the BBC they were working to deliver what was needed.
"We've delivered a forklift from the Australians, we've got medical personnel going up on the flight right now to repatriate New Zealand citizens and we've also sent up personnel and equipment from other government agencies."
In a statement on Sunday, Oxfam Australia said this was "likely to be one of the worst disasters ever seen in the Pacific".
"The scale of humanitarian need will be enormous," said Oxfam's Colin Collet van Rooyen in Port Vila.
Pam had already caused major damage on other Pacific islands, including Kiribati and the Solomon Islands. Tuvalu declared a state of emergency after the cyclone caused flash floods there.
1 hour ago
Cyclone Pam has "wiped out"
development in Vanuatu, its president said, amid ongoing concern over
residents of the Pacific nation's outlying islands.
Aid has begun arriving in the storm-hit nation, where trees and power lines have been felled and many buildings destroyed. Aerial images of the capital, Port Vila, show houses completely flattened.
The situation on islands closer to the eye of the storm is not yet known.
At least eight people are confirmed to have died but the death toll is expected to rise as rescuers reach more remote islands.
Speaking in Japan where he had been attending a conference, President Baldwin Lonsdale called the storm "devastating".
"I term it as a monster, a monster - it's a setback for the government and for the people of Vanuatu," he said. "After all the development that has taken place, all this development has been wiped out."
Climate change had contributed to the disaster, he argued.
The category five storm, with winds of up to 300km/h (185mph), struck populated areas when it reached Vanuatu early on Saturday local time (+11 GMT).
It is now moving down the east coast of New Zealand, but has weakened significantly.
In Port Vila, concrete buildings withstood the storm better but reports suggest as many as three-quarters of the capital's houses have been damaged or destroyed.
"There are houses that have been totally gutted, literally with a couple of timber frames still standing," Chloe Morrison, from the international children's charity World Vision, told the BBC.
The BBC's Jon Donnison, who has just arrived in Port Vila, says just about every house has received some damage.
Government buildings, bridges and the main hospital have also been hit.
There is major concern about islands to the south, including Tanna, which was in the direct path of the storm.
Paolo Malatu, coordinator for the National Disaster Management Office, told the Associated Press news agency that planes and helicopters had been sent to fly over the islands and assess the situation.
Military planes carrying supplies have started arriving from Australia and New Zealand, and other countries have pledged to help. Commercial flights were due to resume on Monday.
Squadron Leader Leigh Foster from the New Zealand Air Force told the BBC they were working to deliver what was needed.
"We've delivered a forklift from the Australians, we've got medical personnel going up on the flight right now to repatriate New Zealand citizens and we've also sent up personnel and equipment from other government agencies."
In a statement on Sunday, Oxfam Australia said this was "likely to be one of the worst disasters ever seen in the Pacific".
"The scale of humanitarian need will be enormous," said Oxfam's Colin Collet van Rooyen in Port Vila.
Pam had already caused major damage on other Pacific islands, including Kiribati and the Solomon Islands. Tuvalu declared a state of emergency after the cyclone caused flash floods there.
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