Iraqi government forces say they
have retaken some districts around Tikrit in their fight to recapture
the city from Islamic State (IS).
A force of about 30,000 troops and militia are said to be attacking on different fronts, backed by air strikes from Iraqi jets.
A commander of Iran's Revolutionary Guards is taking part in the operation, a Shia militia commander told the BBC.
Tikrit, north of the capital Baghdad, fell to IS militants last June.
Security
sources told the BBC that pro-government troops had seized control of
the two districts of al-Tin, near Tikrit university north-east of the
city, and the district of al-Abeid, in the west.
Earlier,
fighting was also reported in al-Dour, south-east of Tikrit, as well as
in al-Alam, north of the city, and nearby Qadisiya.
There were few
details of the operation but army and medical sources were quoted as
saying that five soldiers and 11 militia fighters had been killed.
The Pentagon said that the US was not providing any air power in support of the operation.
Iraqi
Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi declared the start of the operation late
on Sunday, as tens of thousands of troops and militia massed in the
central town of Samarra.
Tikrit, in Salahuddin province, lies on the road to Mosul - Iraq's second city which was also seized by IS last year.
Correspondents say the current operation is crucial to any Iraqi plans to retake Mosul.
Analysis by Jim Muir, BBC Middle East Correspondent
There were early claims of rapid advances being made as government forces pushed towards Tikrit from several directions.
But
previous assaults on the militants there have been beaten back despite
claims of victory by the state forces, so it will be some time before
the fate of this latest offensive becomes clear.
But previous assaults on the militants there have been beaten back
despite claims of victory by the state forces, so it will be some time
before the fate of this latest offensive becomes clear.
It is a
battle of great importance. Both the Iraqi prime minister and the
Americans have been heralding an even more significant push in the
coming months to recapture the biggest city in northern Iraq, Mosul,
which also fell to IS last June.
That campaign would be thrown
into doubt if the government fails at Tikrit, which controls the
strategic highway linking the south with the north. How strong is Iraq's army? Iraqi
forces are being helped by Iran's Gen Qasem Soleimani, commander of the
Revolutionary Guard's Quds Force, Iranian and Iraqi media reported.
Since
the IS advance across Iraq last summer, Gen Soleimani has personally
overseen the defence of Baghdad and helped to organise pro-Iranian Shia
militia.
He has been pictured visiting the front lines north of the capital on several occasions.
Tikrit is the hometown of deposed leader Saddam Hussein and was
seized last year by IS militants backed by anti-government Sunni allies
loyal to Saddam's banned Baath party.
Iraq is split between a Sunni Muslim minority, many of whom supported Saddam Hussein, and the Shia Muslim majority.
Since Saddam was toppled, Sunnis have felt increasingly marginalised by the Shia-led government in Baghdad.
Shia
militia have done much of the fighting against IS militants but have
also been accused of killing scores of Sunni civilians in apparent
revenge attacks.
On Sunday, Mr al-Abadi offered to pardon all
Sunni tribal fighters "who have been misled or committed a mistake to
lay down arms" and abandon IS.
He described it as a "last chance", saying that the city of Tikrit would soon be returned to its people.
IS militants hold several areas of Salahuddin, a predominantly Sunni Muslim province.
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